发酵菜籽粕或/和豆粕添加剂对仔猪血脂谱和免疫参数以及血液和骨骼中矿物质的影响。

The effects of a fermented rapeseed meal or/and soybean meal additive on the blood lipid profile and immune parameters of piglets and on minerals in their blood and bone.

机构信息

Department of Biochemistry and Toxicology, Faculty of Animal Sciences and Bioeconomy, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Lublin, Poland.

Institute of Animal Nutrition and Bromatology, Faculty of Animal Sciences and Bioeconomy, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Lublin, Poland.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2021 Jun 24;16(6):e0253744. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0253744. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

The aim of the study was to assess the effect of the inclusion of dried fermented soybean and/or rapeseed meal in piglet feed on immune parameters, blood lipid parameters, and mineral content in the blood and metacarpal bones. The study was conducted on 150 28-day-old piglets divided into 5 groups. Piglets in the control group (C) received a standard diet with soybean meal. Animals in group FR (group receiving a diet with 8% FRSM) received a diet in which a portion of the soybean meal was replaced with 8% dried fermented rapeseed meal (FRSM). Animals in group FR/FS received a diet in which a portion of the soybean meal was replaced with 6% FRSM and 2% fermented dried soybean meal (FSBM). The piglets in group FS/FR received a diet with 6% FSBM and 2% FRSM. Group FS received a diet in which a portion of the soybean meal was replaced with an 8% share of FSBM. The inclusion of 8% or 6% fermented rapeseed meal (group FR or FR/FS) in the diet of piglets had a beneficial effect on their immune status, as evidenced by the increase in plasma levels of IgG and IgA and the decrease in IL-6 relative to the control group. It also significantly increased the concentrations of minerals, i.e. P, Ca and Zn, in the blood plasma and metacarpal bones of piglets and improved the availability of iron, a key bioelement involved in haemoglobin. The use of 8% or 6% fermented soybean meal in the diet (groups FS and FS/FR) of piglets had a positive effect on blood lipid parameters, reducing CHOL and LDL-cholesterol in the plasma. In conclusion, the fermentation process enables better utilization of rapeseed or soybean meal by pigs. Dried fermented rapeseed meal could partially replace protein components from GMO (genetically modified ogranism) crops (soybean meal) used in diets for pigs.

摘要

本研究旨在评估在仔猪饲料中添加干发酵大豆和/或菜籽粕对免疫参数、血脂参数以及血液和掌骨矿物质含量的影响。研究对象为 150 头 28 日龄仔猪,分为 5 组。对照组(C)仔猪接受含有豆粕的标准日粮。FR 组(接受含有 8% FRSM 日粮的组)仔猪接受部分豆粕被 8%干发酵菜籽粕(FRSM)替代的日粮。FR/FS 组仔猪接受部分豆粕被 6% FRSM 和 2%发酵干大豆粕(FSBM)替代的日粮。FS/FR 组仔猪接受含有 6% FSBM 和 2% FRSM 的日粮。FS 组仔猪接受部分豆粕被 8% FSBM 替代的日粮。在仔猪日粮中添加 8%或 6%发酵菜籽粕(FR 组或 FR/FS 组)对其免疫状态有有益影响,这表现为血浆 IgG 和 IgA 水平升高,IL-6 相对对照组降低。它还显著增加了仔猪血浆和掌骨矿物质的浓度,即 P、Ca 和 Zn,并提高了铁的生物利用率,铁是参与血红蛋白的关键生物元素。在仔猪日粮中使用 8%或 6%发酵大豆粕(FS 组和 FS/FR 组)对血脂参数有积极影响,降低了血浆中的 CHOL 和 LDL-胆固醇。总之,发酵过程使猪能够更好地利用菜籽粕或大豆粕。干发酵菜籽粕可以部分替代饲料中用于猪的 GMO(转基因生物体)作物(豆粕)的蛋白质成分。

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