药物治疗和饮食依从性对心力衰竭患者再住院率及生活质量的影响
Effect of Medication and Dietary Compliance on Rehospitalization and the Quality of Life of Patients with Heart Failure.
作者信息
Çıtlık-Sarıtaş Seyhan, Dural Gül
机构信息
Department of Internal Medicine Nursing, İnönü University Faculty of Nursing, Malatya, Turkey.
出版信息
Florence Nightingale J Nurs. 2020 Jul 3;28(2):184-193. doi: 10.5152/FNJN.2020.19072. eCollection 2020 Jun.
AIM
The aim of this study was to determine the effect of medication and dietary compliance on rehospitalization and quality of life of patients with heart failure (HF).
METHOD
This descriptive correlational study comprised 170 patients with HF. The Patient Identification Questionnaire, Beliefs about Dietary Compliance Scale, Beliefs about Medication Compliance Scale, and Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire were used to collect data. Numbers, percentages, mean, independent t-test, analysis of variance, and Pearson correlation analysis were used in the evaluation of the data.
RESULTS
The benefit perception scores of patients in the medication and dietary compliance were at a higher level, and the quality of life total score was at a moderate level. As the number of hospitalizations increased, the quality of life decreased. In addition, medication and dietary compliance affected the rehospitalization and quality of life.
CONCLUSION
On the basis of the obtained results, this study recommended to impart training to the patients by the nurses about medication and dietary compliance and also to increase the counseling programs.
目的
本研究旨在确定药物治疗依从性和饮食依从性对心力衰竭（HF）患者再次住院率和生活质量的影响。
方法
本描述性相关性研究纳入了170例心力衰竭患者。使用患者识别问卷、饮食依从性信念量表、药物治疗依从性信念量表和明尼苏达心力衰竭生活问卷收集数据。数据评估采用数字、百分比、均值、独立样本t检验、方差分析和Pearson相关分析。
结果
患者在药物治疗和饮食依从性方面的益处感知得分处于较高水平，生活质量总分处于中等水平。随着住院次数的增加，生活质量下降。此外，药物治疗和饮食依从性影响再次住院率和生活质量。
结论
基于所得结果，本研究建议护士对患者进行药物治疗和饮食依从性方面的培训，并增加咨询项目。
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