理解 p53 肿瘤抑制因子网络。

Understanding p53 tumour suppressor network.

机构信息

Department of Experimental Medicine, TOR, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133, Rome, Italy.

School of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.

出版信息

Biol Direct. 2021 Aug 6;16(1):14. doi: 10.1186/s13062-021-00298-3.

Abstract

The mutation of TP53 gene affects half of all human cancers, resulting in impairment of the regulation of several cellular functions, including cell cycle progression and cell death in response to genotoxic stress. In the recent years additional p53-mediated tumour suppression mechanisms have been described, questioning the contribution of its canonical pathway for tumour suppression. These include regulation of alternative cell death modalities (i.e. ferroptosis), cell metabolism and the emerging role in RNA stability. Here we briefly summarize our knowledge on p53 "canonical DNA damage response" and discuss the most relevant recent findings describing potential mechanistic explanation of p53-mediated tumour suppression.

摘要

TP53 基因突变影响了半数的人类癌症,导致细胞周期进程和对遗传毒性应激的细胞死亡等几种细胞功能的调节受损。近年来,已经描述了其他几种由 p53 介导的肿瘤抑制机制,这对其经典途径在肿瘤抑制中的作用提出了质疑。这些机制包括对其他细胞死亡方式(如铁死亡)、细胞代谢以及在 RNA 稳定性方面的新兴作用的调节。在这里,我们简要总结了我们对 p53“经典 DNA 损伤反应”的了解,并讨论了最近描述 p53 介导的肿瘤抑制的潜在机制解释的最相关发现。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5fde/8348811/2b1614500d50/13062_2021_298_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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