威斯康星州快照:将社区科学家和遥感技术联网,以改善生态监测和管理。

Snapshot Wisconsin: networking community scientists and remote sensing to improve ecological monitoring and management.

机构信息

Department of Forest and Wildlife Ecology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, 53706, USA.

Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, Madison, Wisconsin, 53707, USA.

出版信息

Ecol Appl. 2021 Dec;31(8):e02436. doi: 10.1002/eap.2436. Epub 2021 Sep 12.

Abstract

Biological data collection is entering a new era. Community science, satellite remote sensing (SRS), and local forms of remote sensing (e.g., camera traps and acoustic recordings) have enabled biological data to be collected at unprecedented spatial and temporal scales and resolution. There is growing interest in developing observation networks to collect and synthesize data to improve broad-scale ecological monitoring, but no examples of such networks have emerged to inform decision-making by agencies. Here, we present the implementation of one such jurisdictional observation network (JON), Snapshot Wisconsin, which links synoptic environmental data derived from SRS to biodiversity observations collected continuously from a trail camera network to support management decision-making. We use several examples to illustrate that Snapshot Wisconsin improves the spatial, temporal, and biological resolution and extent of information available to support management, filling gaps associated with traditional monitoring and enabling consideration of new management strategies. JONs like Snapshot Wisconsin further strengthen monitoring inference by contributing novel lines of evidence useful for corroboration or integration. SRS provides environmental context that facilitates inference, prediction, and forecasting, and ultimately helps managers formulate, test, and refine conceptual models for the monitored systems. Although these approaches pose challenges, Snapshot Wisconsin demonstrates that expansive observation networks can be tractably managed by agencies to support decision making, providing a powerful new tool for agencies to better achieve their missions and reshape the nature of environmental decision-making.

摘要

生物数据收集正在进入一个新时代。社区科学、卫星遥感(SRS)和本地形式的遥感(例如,相机陷阱和声学记录)使生物数据能够以前所未有的时空尺度和分辨率进行收集。越来越有兴趣开发观测网络来收集和综合数据,以改善大规模生态监测,但没有此类网络的例子出现,以告知机构的决策。在这里,我们介绍了一个这样的区域观测网络(JON),即威斯康星州快照(Snapshot Wisconsin),它将从 SRS 中得出的综合环境数据与从相机网络中连续收集的生物多样性观测联系起来,以支持管理决策。我们使用几个例子来说明 Snapshot Wisconsin 提高了空间、时间和生物分辨率,以及支持管理的信息的范围,填补了与传统监测相关的差距,并能够考虑新的管理策略。像 Snapshot Wisconsin 这样的 JON 通过提供有助于证实或整合的新证据线,进一步加强了监测推断。SRS 提供了环境背景,有助于推理、预测和预报,最终帮助管理者为监测系统制定、测试和完善概念模型。尽管这些方法带来了挑战,但 Snapshot Wisconsin 表明,广阔的观测网络可以由机构进行有效地管理,以支持决策,为机构提供了一个强大的新工具,以更好地实现其使命,并重塑环境决策的性质。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5c3d/9286556/65c36bf1b7a9/EAP-31-0-g005.jpg

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索