振动光谱结合化学计量学作为区分红葡萄提取物有机与传统培养系统的工具。

Vibrational Spectroscopy Combined with Chemometrics as Tool for Discriminating Organic vs. Conventional Culture Systems for Red Grape Extracts.

作者信息

Radulescu Cristiana, Olteanu Radu Lucian, Nicolescu Cristina Mihaela, Bumbac Marius, Buruleanu Lavinia Claudia, Holban Georgeta Carmen

机构信息

Faculty of Sciences and Arts, Valahia University of Targoviste, 130004 Targoviste, Romania.

Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Science and Technology, Valahia University of Targoviste, 130004 Targoviste, Romania.

出版信息

Foods. 2021 Aug 11;10(8):1856. doi: 10.3390/foods10081856.

Abstract

Food plants provide a regulated source of delivery of functional compounds, plant secondary metabolites production being also tissue specific. In grape berries, the phenolic compounds, flavonoids and non-flavonoids, are distributed in the different parts of the fruit. The aim of this study was to investigate the applicability of FTIR and Raman screening spectroscopic techniques combined with multivariate statistical tools to find patterns in red grape berry parts (skin, seeds and pulp) according to grape variety and vineyard type (organic and conventional). Spectral data were acquired and processed using the same pattern for each different berry part (skin, seeds and pulp). Multivariate analysis has allowed a separation between extracts obtained from organic and conventional vineyards for each grape variety for all grape berry parts. The innovative approach presented in this work is low-cost and feasible, being expected to have applications in studies referring to the authenticity and traceability of foods. The findings of this study are useful as well in solving a great challenge that producers are confronting, namely the consumers' distrust of the organic origin of food products. Further analyses of the chemical composition of red grapes may enhance the capability of the method of using both vibrational spectroscopy and chemometrics for discriminating the hydroalcoholic extracts according to grape varieties.

摘要

食用植物提供了一种功能性化合物的可控来源,植物次生代谢产物的产生也具有组织特异性。在葡萄浆果中,酚类化合物、黄酮类和非黄酮类化合物分布于果实的不同部位。本研究的目的是探究傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)和拉曼光谱筛选技术结合多元统计工具,根据葡萄品种和葡萄园类型(有机和传统),在红葡萄浆果各部位(果皮、种子和果肉)中寻找规律的适用性。针对每个不同的浆果部位(果皮、种子和果肉),采用相同模式采集和处理光谱数据。多元分析能够将每个葡萄品种的所有葡萄浆果部位从有机葡萄园和传统葡萄园获得的提取物区分开来。本研究提出的创新方法成本低且可行,有望应用于食品真实性和可追溯性的研究。本研究结果对于解决生产者面临的一个巨大挑战也很有用,即消费者对食品有机来源的不信任。对红葡萄化学成分的进一步分析可能会提高利用振动光谱和化学计量学根据葡萄品种鉴别水醇提取物方法的能力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cbc4/8393556/49616e8befdd/foods-10-01856-g001.jpg

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