银屑病的关节外表现及合并症:免疫串扰之旅
Extra-Articular Manifestations and Comorbidities in Psoriatic Disease: A Journey Into the Immunologic Crosstalk.
作者信息
Novelli Lucia, Lubrano Ennio, Venerito Vincenzo, Perrotta Fabio Massimo, Marando Francesca, Curradi Giacomo, Iannone Florenzo
机构信息
Medical Department, AbbVie srl, Rome, Italy.
Department of Medicine and Health Sciences "Vincenzo Tiberio", University of Molise, Campobasso, Italy.
出版信息
Front Med (Lausanne). 2021 Sep 23;8:737079. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2021.737079. eCollection 2021.
Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is a chronic inflammatory disease primarily affecting peripheral and axial joints, with the possible presence of extra-articular manifestations (EAMs), such as psoriasis, uveitis, and inflammatory bowel disease. Recently, the concept of psoriatic disease (PsD) has been proposed to define a systemic condition encompassing, in addition to joints and EAMs, some comorbidities (e.g., metabolic syndrome, type II diabetes, hypertension) that can affect the disease outcome and the achievement of remission. EAMs and comorbidities in PsA share common immunopathogenic pathways linked to the systemic inflammation of this disease; these involve a broad variety of immune cells and cytokines. Currently, various therapeutics are available targeting different cytokines and molecules implicated in the inflammatory response of this condition; however, despite an improvement in the management of PsA, comprehensive disease control is often not achievable. There is, therefore, a big gap to fill especially in terms of comorbidities and EAMs management. In this review, we summarize the clinical aspects of the main comorbidities and EAMs in PsA, and we focus on the immunopathologic features they share with the articular manifestations. Moreover, we discuss the effect of a diverse immunomodulation and the current unmet needs in PsD.
银屑病关节炎(PsA)是一种慢性炎症性疾病,主要影响外周关节和中轴关节,可能伴有关节外表现(EAM),如银屑病、葡萄膜炎和炎症性肠病。最近,银屑病疾病(PsD)的概念被提出,以定义一种全身性疾病,除关节和EAM外,还包括一些可能影响疾病转归和缓解的合并症(如代谢综合征、2型糖尿病、高血压)。PsA中的EAM和合并症具有与该疾病全身性炎症相关的共同免疫致病途径;这些途径涉及多种免疫细胞和细胞因子。目前,有多种疗法可针对参与该病症炎症反应的不同细胞因子和分子;然而,尽管PsA的管理有所改善,但往往无法实现全面的疾病控制。因此,尤其在合并症和EAM管理方面存在很大差距。在本综述中,我们总结了PsA中主要合并症和EAM的临床方面,并重点关注它们与关节表现共有的免疫病理特征。此外,我们讨论了不同免疫调节的作用以及PsD目前未满足的需求。