PF-07321332 抑制剂与 SARS-CoV-2 主蛋白酶非共价相互作用的特性。
Characterization of the non-covalent interaction between the PF-07321332 inhibitor and the SARS-CoV-2 main protease.
机构信息
Dipartimento di Chimica "Ugo Schiff", Università degli Studi di Firenze, Via della Lastruccia 3, Sesto Fiorentino I-50019, Italy.
Dipartimento di Chimica "Ugo Schiff", Università degli Studi di Firenze, Via della Lastruccia 3, Sesto Fiorentino I-50019, Italy.
出版信息
J Mol Graph Model. 2022 Jan;110:108042. doi: 10.1016/j.jmgm.2021.108042. Epub 2021 Oct 5.
We have studied the non-covalent interaction between PF-07321332 and SARS-CoV-2 main protease at the atomic level using a computational approach based on extensive molecular dynamics simulations with explicit solvent. PF-07321332, whose chemical structure has been recently disclosed, is a promising oral antiviral clinical candidate with well-established anti-SARS-CoV-2 activity in vitro. The drug, currently in phase III clinical trials in combination with ritonavir, relies on the electrophilic attack of a nitrile warhead to the catalytic cysteine of the protease. Nonbonded interaction between the inhibitor and the residues of the binding pocket, as well as with water molecules on the protein surface, have been characterized using two different force fields and the two possible protonation states of the main protease catalytic dyad HIS41-CYS145. When the catalytic dyad is in the neutral state, the non-covalent binding is likely to be stronger. Molecular dynamics simulations seems to lend support for an inhibitory mechanism in two steps: a first non-covalent addition with the dyad in neutral form and then the formation of the thiolate-imidazolium ion pair and the ligand relocation for finalising the electrophilic attack.
我们使用基于包含显式溶剂的广泛分子动力学模拟的计算方法,在原子水平上研究了 PF-07321332 与 SARS-CoV-2 主蛋白酶之间的非共价相互作用。PF-07321332 的化学结构最近已被披露,它是一种很有前途的口服抗病毒临床候选药物,在体外具有良好的抗 SARS-CoV-2 活性。该药物目前正在与利托那韦联合进行 III 期临床试验,它依赖于腈类弹头对蛋白酶催化半胱氨酸的亲电攻击。抑制剂与结合口袋残基以及蛋白质表面水分子之间的非键相互作用已使用两种不同的力场和主蛋白酶催化二联体 HIS41-CYS145 的两种可能质子化状态进行了表征。当催化二联体处于中性状态时,非共价结合可能更强。分子动力学模拟似乎支持两步抑制机制:首先与二联体以中性形式进行非共价结合,然后形成硫醇-咪唑鎓离子对,并重新定位配体以完成亲电攻击。