NACC1基因沉默通过调控AKT/mTOR信号通路抑制鼻咽癌细胞的增殖、迁移和侵袭。
Silencing of NACC1 inhibits the proliferation, migration and invasion of nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells via regulating the AKT/mTOR signaling pathway.
作者信息
Cao Zhengyong, Chen Hong, Mei Xiaoli, Li Xiaobo
机构信息
Department of Otolaryngology, Chongqing Qijiang District People's Hospital, Chongqing 401420, P.R. China.
Department of Nephrology, Chongqing Qijiang District People's Hospital, Chongqing 401420, P.R. China.
出版信息
Oncol Lett. 2021 Dec;22(6):828. doi: 10.3892/ol.2021.13088. Epub 2021 Oct 12.
Nucleus accumbens-associated protein 1 (NACC1) has been reported to serve as an oncogenic role in several types of cancer; however, its role in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) remains to be determined. The present study aimed to investigate the role of NACC1 in NPC and elucidate the underlying mechanisms. Therefore, NACC1 expression in the normal nasopharyngeal epithelial cell line, NP69, and various NPC cell lines was determined by reverse transcription-quantitative PCR and western blot analyses. NACC1 expression was silenced in the NPC SUNE-1 cell line by transfection with a short hairpin RNA. Cell viability, proliferation, migration, invasion and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) were then evaluated using MTT, colony formation, wound healing, Transwell and western blot assays, respectively. SC79 was employed to activate AKT expression in NACC1-silenced SUNE-1 cells, and the aforementioned cellular processes were observed. The results revealed that NACC1 expression was upregulated in NPC cell lines. NACC1-knocdown inhibited SUNE-1 cell proliferation, migration, invasion and EMT. Moreover, the levels of phosphorylated AKT and mTOR were decreased upon NACC1 silencing. Mechanistically, the presence of SC79 significantly blocked all the effects of NACC1-knockdown on SUNE-1 cells. The findings of the present study demonstrated that NACC1-knockdown effectively suppressed NPC cell proliferation, migration and invasion by inhibiting the activation of the AKT/mTOR signaling pathway. NACC1 may thus serve as a potential target for the diagnosis and therapy of NPC.
据报道,伏隔核相关蛋白1(NACC1)在几种类型的癌症中发挥致癌作用;然而,其在鼻咽癌(NPC)中的作用仍有待确定。本研究旨在探讨NACC1在NPC中的作用并阐明其潜在机制。因此,通过逆转录定量PCR和蛋白质免疫印迹分析,测定了正常鼻咽上皮细胞系NP69和各种NPC细胞系中NACC1的表达。通过转染短发夹RNA使NPC SUNE-1细胞系中的NACC1表达沉默。然后分别使用MTT、集落形成、伤口愈合、Transwell和蛋白质免疫印迹试验评估细胞活力、增殖、迁移、侵袭和上皮-间质转化(EMT)。使用SC79激活NACC1沉默的SUNE-1细胞中的AKT表达,并观察上述细胞过程。结果显示,NPC细胞系中NACC1表达上调。NACC1基因敲低抑制了SUNE-1细胞的增殖、迁移、侵袭和EMT。此外,NACC1沉默后,磷酸化AKT和mTOR的水平降低。从机制上讲,SC79的存在显著阻断了NACC1基因敲低对SUNE-1细胞的所有影响。本研究结果表明,NACC1基因敲低通过抑制AKT/mTOR信号通路的激活,有效抑制了NPC细胞的增殖、迁移和侵袭。因此,NACC1可能成为NPC诊断和治疗的潜在靶点。