熊果酸酯衍生物的合成及抗菌活性研究。

Synthesis and Antimicrobial Activity of Ursolic Acid Ester Derivatives.

机构信息

Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, 31270-901, Belo Horizonte-MG, Brazil.

Chemistry Department, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 39100-000, Diamantina-MG, Brazil.

出版信息

Chem Biodivers. 2022 Jan;19(1):e202100566. doi: 10.1002/cbdv.202100566. Epub 2021 Dec 6.

Abstract

Infections caused by microorganisms are a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, and natural products continue to be important sources for the discovery of new antimicrobial agents. Ursolic acid is a triterpene with known antibacterial action, being naturally found in plants, such as Jaracanda oxyphylla and Jacaranda caroba (Bignoniaceae). Ursolic acid derivative esters have revealed potential biological activities, such as antitumor, antiviral, and antibacterial activity. In this study, sixteen esters (1-16) were synthesized from ursolic acid using DIC/DMAP and characterized by infrared (IR), nuclear magnetic resonance ( H- and C-NMR) and mass spectrometry. All ursolic acid esters were evaluated against Bacillus cereus, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhimurium, and the yeast Candida albicans. Six compounds are herein described for the first time (3, 9, 11, 13, 14 and 16) with yields up to 91.6 %. Compounds 11 (3β-(3,4-dimethoxybenzoyl)ursolic acid) and 15 (3β-nicotinoylursolic acid) displayed promising antifungal activity, with inhibition of C. albicans growth of 93.1 and 95.9 %, respectively.

摘要

微生物感染是全球发病率和死亡率的主要原因,天然产物仍然是发现新抗菌剂的重要来源。熊果酸是一种具有已知抗菌作用的三萜,天然存在于植物中,如蓝花楹和蓝花楹(紫葳科)。熊果酸衍生物酯类具有潜在的生物活性,如抗肿瘤、抗病毒和抗菌活性。在这项研究中,使用 DIC/DMAP 从熊果酸合成了十六种酯(1-16),并通过红外(IR)、核磁共振( H-和 C-NMR)和质谱进行了表征。所有的熊果酸酯都被评估了对蜡状芽孢杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌、肠炎沙门氏菌和酵母白色念珠菌的抑制作用。其中有六种化合物(3、9、11、13、14 和 16)是首次描述的,产率高达 91.6%。化合物 11(3β-(3,4-二甲氧基苯甲酰)熊果酸)和 15(3β-烟酰基熊果酸)显示出有前景的抗真菌活性,对 C. albicans 的抑制生长分别为 93.1%和 95.9%。

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