酸樱桃提取物和欧米伽脂肪酸可减少阿尔茨海默病5xFAD小鼠模型中的行为缺陷、神经胶质增生和β-淀粉样蛋白沉积。

Tart Cherry Extract and Omega Fatty Acids Reduce Behavioral Deficits, Gliosis, and Amyloid-Beta Deposition in the 5xFAD Mouse Model of Alzheimer's Disease.

作者信息

Bowers Zackary, Maiti Panchanan, Bourcier Ali, Morse Jarod, Jenrow Kenneth, Rossignol Julien, Dunbar Gary L

机构信息

Field Neurosciences Institute Laboratory for Restorative Neurology, Central Michigan University, Mt. Pleasant, MI 58859, USA.

Program in Neuroscience, Central Michigan University, Mt. Pleasant, MI 48859, USA.

出版信息

Brain Sci. 2021 Oct 27;11(11):1423. doi: 10.3390/brainsci11111423.

Abstract

Combined treatments using polyphenols and omega fatty acids provide several therapeutic benefits for a variety of age-related disorders, including Alzheimer's disease (AD). Previously, we found a commercial product, Total Body Rhythm (TBR), consisting of tart cherry extract, a potent polyphenol, and omega fatty acids, significantly reduced memory, and neuropathological deficits in the 192 IgG-saporin mouse model of AD. The present study assessed the efficacy of TBR for treating behavioral and neuropathological deficits in the 5xFAD model of AD. Both 6- and 12-month-old 5xFAD mice and age-matched wild-type controls received TBR (60 mg/kg) or the equivalent dose of vehicle (0.5% methylcellulose) via oral administration, every other day for two months. All mice were tested in the open field (OF), novel object recognition (NOR), and the Morris water maze (MWM) tasks. In addition, neuronal morphology, neurodegeneration, Aβ plaque load, and glial activation were assessed. TBR treatment reduced memory deficits in the MWM and NOR tests and lessened anxiety levels in the OF task, mostly in the 6-month-old male mice. TBR also protected against neuron loss, reduced activation of astrocytes and microglia, primarily in 6-month-old mice, and attenuated Aβ deposition. These results suggest that the combination of tart cherry extract and omega fatty acids in TBR can reduce AD-like deficits in 5xFAD mice.

摘要

使用多酚和ω-脂肪酸的联合疗法为包括阿尔茨海默病(AD)在内的多种与年龄相关的疾病提供了多种治疗益处。此前,我们发现一种商业产品,全身节律(TBR),由酸樱桃提取物(一种有效的多酚)和ω-脂肪酸组成,在AD的192 IgG-皂草素小鼠模型中显著减少了记忆和神经病理学缺陷。本研究评估了TBR治疗AD的5xFAD模型中行为和神经病理学缺陷的疗效。6个月和12个月大的5xFAD小鼠以及年龄匹配的野生型对照每隔一天口服给予TBR(60 mg/kg)或等量的载体(0.5%甲基纤维素),持续两个月。所有小鼠都在旷场(OF)、新物体识别(NOR)和莫里斯水迷宫(MWM)任务中进行测试。此外,还评估了神经元形态、神经退行性变、Aβ斑块负荷和胶质细胞激活。TBR治疗减少了MWM和NOR测试中的记忆缺陷,并降低了OF任务中的焦虑水平,主要是在6个月大的雄性小鼠中。TBR还主要在6个月大的小鼠中防止神经元丢失,减少星形胶质细胞和小胶质细胞的激活,并减轻Aβ沉积。这些结果表明,TBR中的酸樱桃提取物和ω-脂肪酸组合可以减少5xFAD小鼠中的AD样缺陷。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/950f/8615742/375f1bdb76d0/brainsci-11-01423-g001.jpg

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索