可溶性金属有机多面体共组装用于高通量薄膜纳米复合膜。
Co-assembly of soluble metal-organic polyhedrons for high-flux thin-film nanocomposite membranes.
机构信息
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, China; State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China; School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China.
State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China; School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China.
出版信息
J Colloid Interface Sci. 2022 Jun;615:10-18. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2022.01.173. Epub 2022 Jan 29.
Well-developed pore channels and large effective permeation area are sorely needed in developing highly permeable synthetic membranes for the reduction of energy consumption in separation processes. Herein, water stable, soluble and reactive amino-functionalized metal-organic polyhedron (MOP) ZrT-1-NH with intrinsic porosity is co-assembled with lysine (Lys) into a new kind of thin-film nanocomposite (TFN) membranes through in situ interfacial polymerization (IP) with trimesoyl chloride (TMC). Striped structure on the membrane surface is induced by the participation of the amino-MOP in polymerization, which greatly enhances the effective permeation area of the separation layer compared with the membranes feature smooth surface. Meanwhile, the suitable pore aperture of the introduced ZrT-1-NH can also benefit the diffusion of water molecules and block the transport of molecules with bulkier molecular volumes. The results showed that the formed membrane exhibits significantly improved water permeance (27.3 L m h bar, 480% increase) compared with that of the pristine Lys/TMC membrane (4.7 L m h bar). The compositing of ZrT-1-NH also leads to an increase in the rejection selectivity of dye and salt, rejection selectivity of dye/salt mixture, as well as in antifouling and antibacterial properties, making the ZrT-1-NH-Lys/TMC composite membrane a potential choice for dye/salt separation. Moreover, this work demonstrates the bright prospects of applying soluble and reactive porous cages in the development of high-loading defect-less TFN membranes for efficient molecular separations.
在开发用于降低分离过程能耗的高渗透性合成膜时,非常需要具有发达孔道和大有效渗透面积的膜。在此,通过与均苯三甲酰氯(TMC)的原位界面聚合(IP),将具有内在多孔性的水溶性和反应性氨基功能化金属有机多面体(MOP)ZrT-1-NH 与赖氨酸(Lys)共组装成一种新型的薄膜纳米复合(TFN)膜。MOP 在聚合过程中的参与诱导了膜表面的条纹结构,与具有光滑表面的膜相比,这极大地增加了分离层的有效渗透面积。同时,引入的 ZrT-1-NH 的合适孔径也有利于水分子的扩散,并阻止了具有更大分子体积的分子的传输。结果表明,与原始的 Lys/TMC 膜(4.7 L m h bar)相比,所形成的膜的水透过率(27.3 L m h bar,增加了 480%)显著提高。ZrT-1-NH 的复合也导致染料和盐的截留选择性、染料/盐混合物的截留选择性、抗污染和抗菌性能的提高,使 ZrT-1-NH-Lys/TMC 复合膜成为染料/盐分离的潜在选择。此外,这项工作展示了在开发高负载无缺陷 TFN 膜以实现高效分子分离中应用可溶性和反应性多孔笼的广阔前景。