布洛芬过量导致乳酸酸中毒和多器官功能衰竭,需要血液透析。

Lactic acidosis and multisystem organ failure following ibuprofen overdose requiring haemodialysis.

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA

Department of Pediatrics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2022 Feb 7;15(2):e244281. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2021-244281.

Abstract

A 17-year-old man was admitted to the paediatric intensive care unit 2 hours following an intentional ingestion of unknown substances. In the first 23 hours of hospitalisation, lactate levels remained elevated at 2-4 mmol/L, during the 24th hour, he developed lactic acidosis with lactate levels increasing from 4 to 16 mmol/L. His neurological status declined, requiring orotracheal intubation. Central and arterial access were obtained, and vasoactive infusions were initiated for haemodynamic support. Due to increasing lactate levels (maximum level >24 mmol/L) and haemodynamic instability, a dialysis line was inserted, and continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) was initiated. The lactic acidosis resolved over 10 hours. Serum ibuprofen level subsequently resulted at 841 µg/mL (reference range 10-50). Few reported cases discuss the sequela of large quantity ibuprofen ingestion leading to severe lactic acidosis and multiorgan system failure. Early intervention with CRRT may reverse acidosis, stabilise haemodynamics and halt secondary organ failure.

摘要

一名 17 岁男性在摄入未知物质后 2 小时被收入儿科重症监护病房。在住院的前 23 小时内,血乳酸水平持续升高至 2-4mmol/L,第 24 小时时,他发生乳酸酸中毒,血乳酸水平从 4mmol/L 增加至 16mmol/L。他的神经状态恶化,需要进行经口气管插管。为了进行血流动力学支持,建立了中心静脉和动脉通路,并开始使用血管活性药物输注。由于血乳酸水平不断升高(最高水平>24mmol/L)和血流动力学不稳定,插入了透析管路,并开始进行连续性肾脏替代治疗(CRRT)。经过 10 小时,乳酸酸中毒得到缓解。随后检测到血清布洛芬水平为 841µg/mL(参考范围为 10-50)。少数报道的病例讨论了大量摄入布洛芬导致严重乳酸酸中毒和多器官系统衰竭的后遗症。早期进行 CRRT 干预可能会逆转酸中毒、稳定血流动力学并阻止继发性器官衰竭。

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