阿帕替尼通过VEGFR2通路抑制胃癌细胞的紫杉醇耐药性。
Apatinib inhibits paclitaxel resistance of gastric carcinoma cells through VEGFR2 pathway.
作者信息
Xie Qian, Wang Jing, Wu Wenwen, Zhao Ye
机构信息
Kindos Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd. Chengdu 611731, Sichuan, China.
Sichuan Institute of Food Inspection Chengdu 610097, Sichuan, China.
出版信息
Am J Transl Res. 2022 Jan 15;14(1):421-431. eCollection 2022.
Drug resistance of gastric carcinoma (GC) is a burning question in the medical field. This study aimed to investigating the ameliorative effect of apatinib (Apa) on paclitaxel (PTX) resistance in GC. In this research, PTX-resistant MGC803 cells were intervened by Apa. Cell proliferation was detected by cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8) assay, and cell migration and invasion was determined by Transwell assays. The levels of apoptosis-related proteins (Bcl-2, Bax), drug resistance-related proteins (MDR1, P-gp) and VEGFR2 protein were measure by Western blot, and the mRNA expression of VEGFR2 was tested by real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR). Then VEGFR2 was overexpressed to examine the role of Apa in PTX-resistant MGC803 cells. The results identified a significantly reduced growth rate of MGC803/PTX cells after PTX induction, obviously increased invasive and migrated cells, and evidently enhanced proliferation capacity of MGC803/PTX cells as compared to MGC803 cells. In MGC803/PTX cells, VEGFR2, MDR1, P-gp and Bcl-2 were all up-regulated while Bax was down-regulated. After Apa intervention, PTX-resistant MGC803 cells showed decreased cell migration, invasion and proliferation, reduced MDR1, P-gp and VEGFR2 levels, and increased Bax protein level. Overexpression of VEGFR2 can offset the rescue effect of Apa on PTX-induced drug resistance of MGC803 cells. Taken together, Apa may inhibit PTX resistance of MGC803 cells via the VEGFR2 signaling pathway.
胃癌(GC)的耐药性是医学领域的一个亟待解决的问题。本研究旨在探讨阿帕替尼(Apa)对GC中紫杉醇(PTX)耐药性的改善作用。在本研究中,用Apa干预PTX耐药的MGC803细胞。通过细胞计数试剂盒-8(CCK-8)检测细胞增殖,并通过Transwell检测细胞迁移和侵袭。通过蛋白质免疫印迹法检测凋亡相关蛋白(Bcl-2、Bax)、耐药相关蛋白(MDR1、P-gp)和VEGFR2蛋白的水平,并通过实时定量聚合酶链反应(RT-qPCR)检测VEGFR2的mRNA表达。然后过表达VEGFR2以研究Apa在PTX耐药的MGC803细胞中的作用。结果显示,与MGC803细胞相比,PTX诱导后MGC803/PTX细胞的生长速率显著降低,侵袭和迁移细胞明显增加,增殖能力明显增强。在MGC803/PTX细胞中,VEGFR2、MDR1、P-gp和Bcl-2均上调,而Bax下调。Apa干预后,PTX耐药的MGC803细胞的迁移、侵袭和增殖减少,MDR1、P-gp和VEGFR2水平降低,Bax蛋白水平升高。VEGFR2的过表达可以抵消Apa对PTX诱导的MGC803细胞耐药性的挽救作用。综上所述,Apa可能通过VEGFR2信号通路抑制MGC803细胞的PTX耐药性。