功能化的 MnO 纳米片具有光热、光动力和氧化酶样活性,可在低功率近红外光的触发下协同对抗多药耐药菌感染。

Functionalized Mn O Nanosheets with Photothermal, Photodynamic, and Oxidase-Like Activities Triggered by Low-Powered Near-Infrared Light for Synergetic Combating Multidrug-Resistant Bacterial Infections.

机构信息

Chongqing Research Center for Pharmaceutical Engineering, College of Pharmacy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, P. R. China.

Engineering Research Center for Biotechnology of Active Substances (Ministry of Education), Chongqing Key Laboratory of Green Synthesis and Applications, College of Chemistry, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing, 401331, P. R. China.

出版信息

Adv Healthc Mater. 2022 Jun;11(12):e2200121. doi: 10.1002/adhm.202200121. Epub 2022 Feb 26.

Abstract

Multidrug-resistant (MDR) pathogenic bacterial infections have become a major danger to public health. Synergetic therapy through multiple approaches is more powerful than the respective one alone, but has been rarely achieved in defeating MDR bacterial infections so far. Herein, indocyanine green-functionalized Mn O nanosheets are engineered as an efficient and safe antibacterial agent with photothermal, photodynamic, and oxidase-like activities, which display powerful ability in treating MDR bacterial infections. Therein, photothermal and photodynamic activities can be triggered by a single low-powered near-infrared laser (808 nm, 0.33 W cm ), resulting in the generation of localized hyperthermia (photothermal conversion efficiency, 67.5%) and singlet oxygen. Meanwhile, oxidase-like activity of this material further leads to the generation of hydroxyl radical as well as superoxide radical. Sheet-like structure with rough surfaces make them tends to adhere on bacterial surface and thus damage membrane system as well as influence bacterial metabolism. As a result, Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria can both be eradicated. Animal experiments further indicate that the functionalized Mn O nanosheets can effectively treat methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus-infected wounds through the triple synergetic therapy. Moreover, toxicity evaluation in vitro and in vivo has proved the superior biosafety of this material, which is promising to apply in clinical anti-infective therapy.

摘要

多药耐药(MDR)致病性细菌感染已成为公共卫生的主要威胁。通过多种方法协同治疗比单独使用任何一种方法都更有效,但迄今为止,在对抗 MDR 细菌感染方面很少能实现协同治疗。本文中,将具有光热、光动力和过氧化物酶样活性的吲哚菁绿功能化 MnO 纳米片设计为一种高效且安全的抗菌剂,在治疗 MDR 细菌感染方面显示出强大的能力。其中,光热和光动力活性可通过单一低功率近红外激光(808nm,0.33W/cm2)触发,从而产生局部高热(光热转换效率为 67.5%)和单线态氧。同时,该材料的过氧化物酶样活性进一步导致羟基自由基和超氧自由基的生成。片状结构和粗糙的表面使它们倾向于附着在细菌表面,从而破坏膜系统并影响细菌代谢。因此,革兰氏阳性菌和革兰氏阴性菌都可以被清除。动物实验进一步表明,功能化 MnO 纳米片可通过三重协同治疗有效治疗耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌感染的伤口。此外,体外和体内的毒性评估证明了该材料的优越生物安全性,有望应用于临床抗感染治疗。

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