Dermatology Research and Education Foundation, Irvine, CA, USA.
University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.
J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2022 Jun;36(6):797-806. doi: 10.1111/jdv.18044. Epub 2022 Mar 14.
Psoriasis is a chronic systemic inflammatory disorder associated with several comorbidities in addition to the characteristic skin lesions. Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is the most frequent comorbidity in psoriasis and a risk factor for cardiovascular disease, a major cause of death among patients with psoriasis. Although the exact causal relationship between these two disorders is not fully established, the underlying pathophysiology linking psoriasis and MetS seems to involve overlapping genetic predispositions and inflammatory pathways. Dysregulation of the IL-23/Th-17 immune signalling pathway is central to both pathologies and may be key to promoting susceptibility to metabolic and cardiovascular diseases in individuals with and without psoriasis. Thus, biological treatments for psoriasis that interrupt these signals could both reduce the psoriatic inflammatory burden and also lessen the risk of developing atherosclerosis and cardiometabolic diseases. In support of this hypothesis, improvement of skin lesions was associated with improvement in vascular inflammation in recent imaging studies, demonstrating that the beneficial effect of biological agents goes beyond the skin and could help to prevent cardiovascular disease. This review will summarize current knowledge on underlying inflammatory mechanisms shared between psoriasis and MetS and discuss the most recent clinical evidence for the potential for psoriasis treatment to reduce cardiovascular risk.
银屑病是一种慢性全身性炎症性疾病,除了特征性的皮肤损伤外,还伴有多种合并症。代谢综合征(MetS)是银屑病最常见的合并症,也是心血管疾病的危险因素,而心血管疾病是银屑病患者死亡的主要原因之一。虽然这两种疾病之间的确切因果关系尚未完全确定,但将银屑病和 MetS 联系起来的潜在病理生理学似乎涉及重叠的遗传易感性和炎症途径。白细胞介素-23/Th-17 免疫信号通路的失调是这两种疾病的核心,可能是促进有和没有银屑病的个体发生代谢和心血管疾病易感性的关键。因此,中断这些信号的银屑病生物治疗既可以减轻银屑病的炎症负担,又可以降低发生动脉粥样硬化和心血管代谢疾病的风险。最近的影像学研究支持这一假说,即皮损的改善与血管炎症的改善相关,这表明生物制剂的有益作用不仅局限于皮肤,还有助于预防心血管疾病。这篇综述将总结目前关于银屑病和 MetS 之间共同炎症机制的知识,并讨论银屑病治疗降低心血管风险的最新临床证据。