Adler-Grinberg D
Am J Optom Physiol Opt. 1986 Jul;63(7):571-80. doi: 10.1097/00006324-198607000-00012.
The development of precise instrumentation, electron microscopy, and enhanced analytical capabilities have renewed interest in understanding the mechanisms of accommodation and presbyopia. The properties of the ciliary muscle, the zonule, the lens capsule, and the crystalline lens are being reevaluated, suggesting, for example, that these components' elasticities change significantly with age and that the biochemical properties of the crystalline lens may be altered as the lens ages. The recent findings, mainly during the past decade, are contrasted with or incorporated into our classical understanding of the accommodative mechanism and presbyopia as stated originally by Helmholtz and Fincham.
精密仪器、电子显微镜及增强分析能力的发展，重新唤起了人们对理解调节和老花眼机制的兴趣。睫状肌、悬韧带、晶状体囊膜和晶状体的特性正在重新评估，例如，这些组成部分的弹性会随着年龄的增长而显著变化，并且晶状体的生化特性可能会随着晶状体老化而改变。最近的研究发现，主要是在过去十年间，与我们最初由亥姆霍兹和芬奇姆阐述的调节机制和老花眼的经典理解形成对比或被纳入其中。
