Laksmitawati Dian Ratih, Widowati Wahyu, Noverina Rachmawati, Ayuningtyas Wireni, Kurniawan Dedy, Kusuma Hanna Sari Widya, Afifah Ervi, Rinendyaputri Ratih, Rilianawati Rilianawati, Faried Ahmad, Susilarini Ni Ketut
Faculty of Pharmacy, Pancasila University, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Faculty of Medicine, Maranatha Christian University, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia.
Med Sci Monit Basic Res. 2022 Mar 23;28:e933726. doi: 10.12659/MSMBR.933726.
BACKGROUND Inflammation is the body's first response to an illness that causes irritation or infection. Inflammation is tightly correlated with aging, which is a progressive degenerative process. Conditioned medium (CM) from adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells (CM-ATMSCs) has been shown to stimulate collagen synthesis and dermal fibroblast migration, as well as reduce wrinkles and improve wound healing. This study aimed to observe the production of inflammatory modulators - interleukin (IL)-1alpha, IL-6, IL-10, and nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-kappaB) - in CM-ATMSCs treated with fresh frozen plasma (FFP) at passages 3 (P3), 7, 11, and 15. MATERIAL AND METHODS ATMSCs P3 were obtained from liposuction of female donors, and the CM from ATMSCs was collected. Measurement of these cytokines was performed with ELISA. RESULTS At many passages, IL-6, a proinflammatory modulator, was discovered to be the most powerful modulator among FFP- and non-FFP-treated cells. However, CM-ATMSCs treated with FFP and in the late passage have significant differences (P<0.05) compared to non-FFP treatments and in other passages in their effects on secretion of inflammatory modulators. CONCLUSIONS In conclusion, CM-ATMSC has the potential to secrete proinflammatory modulators.
背景 炎症是身体对引起刺激或感染的疾病的首要反应。炎症与衰老密切相关,衰老是一个渐进性的退行性过程。脂肪组织来源的间充质干细胞的条件培养基(CM-ATMSCs)已被证明可刺激胶原蛋白合成和真皮成纤维细胞迁移,还能减少皱纹并促进伤口愈合。本研究旨在观察传代3(P3)、7、11和15时用新鲜冷冻血浆(FFP)处理的CM-ATMSCs中炎症调节因子——白细胞介素(IL)-1α、IL-6、IL-10和活化B细胞核因子κB(NF-κB)的产生情况。
材料与方法 从女性供体的抽脂术中获取P3代的ATMSCs,并收集其CM。采用酶联免疫吸附测定法(ELISA)对这些细胞因子进行检测。
结果 在多个传代时,促炎调节因子IL-6被发现是FFP处理组和未用FFP处理组细胞中最主要的调节因子。然而,与未用FFP处理组以及其他传代相比,用FFP处理且处于传代后期的CM-ATMSCs在炎症调节因子分泌方面存在显著差异(P<0.05)。
结论 总之,CM-ATMSC有分泌促炎调节因子的潜力。