保护还是危害?对老年人担心跌倒的看法的定性探讨。

Protective or harmful? A qualitative exploration of older people's perceptions of worries about falling.

机构信息

School of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Exeter, UK.

The College of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Brunel University London, UK.

出版信息

Age Ageing. 2022 Apr 1;51(4). doi: 10.1093/ageing/afac067.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

worries about falling are common in older people. It has been suggested that these worries can reduce balance safety by acting as a distracting dual-task. However, it is also possible that worries may serve a protective purpose. The present work adopted a qualitative approach to conduct an in-depth exploration of older people's experiences of worries about falling.

METHODS

semi-structured interviews were conducted with 17 community-dwelling older people (mean age = 79 years; males = 5/17) who reported experiencing worries about falling. Reflexive thematic analysis was used to analyse the data.

RESULTS

experiencing a fall-or otherwise recognising one's balance limitations-brought the physical realities of participants' ageing bodies to the forefront of their awareness. This led to the recognition of their susceptibility for an injurious fall, which triggered worries about falling in situations that threatened their balance. When preventing the subject of their worries (i.e. an injurious fall) was perceived to be within the individual's locus of control, worries led to protective adaptations to behaviour. In contrast, when the subject of their worries was perceived to be outside their control, worries triggered feelings of panic-leading to unhelpful changes in behaviour.

CONCLUSION

these findings provide novel insight into the development and consequences of worries about falling in older people. They highlight the importance of considering an individual's perception of control before deciding to clinically intervene to reduce worries about falling.

摘要

背景

老年人普遍担心跌倒。有人认为,这些担忧可能会通过分散注意力的双重任务来降低平衡安全性。然而,担忧也可能具有保护作用。本研究采用定性方法,深入探讨了老年人对跌倒的担忧体验。

方法

对 17 名居住在社区的老年人(平均年龄=79 岁;男性=5/17)进行了半结构化访谈,这些老年人报告有跌倒的担忧。采用反思性主题分析对数据进行分析。

结果

经历跌倒或认识到自身平衡能力的限制,使参与者意识到自己身体老化的现实情况。这导致他们意识到自己容易受到伤害性跌倒的影响,从而在可能威胁到平衡的情况下引发了对跌倒的担忧。当预防他们担忧的事情(即伤害性跌倒)被认为在个人的控制范围内时,担忧会导致行为的保护性适应。相比之下,当他们担忧的事情被认为超出他们的控制范围时,担忧会引发恐慌感,导致行为的无益变化。

结论

这些发现为老年人对跌倒的担忧的发展和后果提供了新的见解。它们强调了在决定临床干预以降低对跌倒的担忧之前,考虑个人对控制的感知的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/81da/8972997/8fdaa4012714/afac067f1.jpg

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