临床性能和家长对复合带冠和预制氧化锆冠用于乳前牙的满意度:一项随机临床试验。

Clinical Performance and Parental Satisfaction with Composite Strip Crown and Prefabricated Zirconia Crown for Primary Anterior Teeth: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

机构信息

Department of Paediatrics and Preventive Dentistry, Karnavati School of Dentistry, Karnavati University, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India, Phone: +91 9662047285; 7201892595, e-mail:

Department of Paediatrics and Preventive Dentistry, Karnavati School of Dentistry, Karnavati University, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India.

出版信息

J Contemp Dent Pract. 2021 Dec 1;22(12):1462-1470.

DOI:
Abstract

AIM

To compare clinical performance and parental satisfaction with composite strip crown and prefabricated zirconia crown for primary anterior teeth.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

The study compares clinical evaluation and parental satisfaction of two different crowns for primary anterior teeth. A total of 102 teeth in each group selected between ages 3 and 6 years, who met the inclusion criteria, were randomly allocated into two groups for further evaluation. Group A for strip crowns (55 teeth) and group B for zirconia crowns (47 teeth). The crowns were evaluated clinically with various criteria like-color match, crown retention, gingival health, crown contour, opposing tooth wear, marginal integrity, and recurrent caries. The samples were also evaluated for parental satisfaction based on 5-point Likert scale and child liking was also recorded with Smiley face Likert scale at baseline, 3 and 9 months. Statistical analysis was done using Chi-square test ( <0.05).

RESULTS

Zirconia crowns showed better color match, crown retention, crown contour, and gingival health. Strip crowns showed more discoloration and chipping of material over a period of time. None of the samples showed opposing tooth wear, open margins, and recurrent caries in strip and zirconia crown group. Parents and children both were highly satisfied with zirconia crowns.

CONCLUSION

Clinically zirconia crowns showed higher success rate as compared to strip crowns and parental overall satisfaction was higher for zirconia crowns.

CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE

Zirconia crowns exhibited a higher clinical performance and parental satisfaction; hence, if affordability is out weighted, zirconia crown stands better with esthetics of the child.

摘要

目的

比较复合带状冠和预制氧化锆冠在前牙修复中的临床效果和家长满意度。

材料和方法

本研究比较了两种不同的前牙乳牙冠的临床评估和家长满意度。从 3 至 6 岁符合纳入标准的儿童中,每组各选择 102 颗牙齿,随机分为两组进行进一步评估。A 组为带状冠(55 颗牙),B 组为氧化锆冠(47 颗牙)。用各种标准如颜色匹配、冠保留、牙龈健康、冠轮廓、对颌牙磨损、边缘完整性和继发龋等对冠进行临床评估。根据 5 分李克特量表评估样本的家长满意度,并在基线、3 个月和 9 个月时使用笑脸李克特量表记录儿童的喜好。使用卡方检验( <0.05)进行统计分析。

结果

氧化锆冠在颜色匹配、冠保留、冠轮廓和牙龈健康方面表现更好。带状冠在一段时间后表现出更多的变色和材料碎裂。在带状和氧化锆冠组中,均未出现对颌牙磨损、边缘开放和继发龋。家长和孩子都对氧化锆冠非常满意。

结论

临床研究表明,氧化锆冠的成功率高于带状冠,家长对氧化锆冠的总体满意度更高。

临床意义

氧化锆冠表现出更高的临床效果和家长满意度;因此,如果可负担性是首要考虑因素,氧化锆冠在儿童美观方面更具优势。

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