COVID-19 相关环境、与健康相关的生活质量结果和问题行为:来自综合征自闭症谱系障碍儿童的证据。
COVID-19 Induced Environments, Health-Related Quality of Life Outcomes and Problematic Behaviors: Evidence from Children with Syndromic Autism Spectrum Disorders.
机构信息
Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Department of Communication, Baylor University, Waco, TX, USA.
出版信息
J Autism Dev Disord. 2023 Mar;53(3):1000-1016. doi: 10.1007/s10803-022-05619-7. Epub 2022 Jun 7.
Between July 2020 and January 2021, 230 principal caregivers completed a questionnaire to measure proxy-assessed health-related quality of life outcomes (HRQoL), behavioral outcomes in children with syndromic autism spectrum disorders and COVID-19 induced changes to lifestyle and environments. HRQoL and behavioral outcomes reported earlier during the pandemic were generally worse compared to those reported later. COVID-19 induced reduction to a caregiver's mental health appointments, and hours spent watching TV were associated with decreases in HRQoL and increased the likelihood of problematic behaviors. Increasing time outdoors and time away from digital devices were positively associated with HRQoL and behaviors and might protect children from COVID-19 induced restrictions.
2020 年 7 月至 2021 年 1 月期间,230 名主要照顾者完成了一份问卷,以衡量代理评估的与健康相关的生活质量结果(HRQoL)、患有综合征自闭症谱系障碍的儿童的行为结果以及 COVID-19 对生活方式和环境的影响。与后期报告相比,大流行期间报告的 HRQoL 和行为结果通常更差。COVID-19 导致照顾者的心理健康预约减少,以及花在看电视上的时间减少,与 HRQoL 下降和出现问题行为的可能性增加有关。增加户外活动时间和远离数字设备的时间与 HRQoL 和行为呈正相关,可能使儿童免受 COVID-19 限制的影响。