USP7 的强效和选择性降解剂的发现。
Discovery of a Potent and Selective Degrader for USP7.
机构信息
State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zu Chong Zhi Road, Shanghai, 201203, China.
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19 Yuquan Road, Beijing, 100049, China.
出版信息
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2022 Aug 15;61(33):e202204395. doi: 10.1002/anie.202204395. Epub 2022 Jul 7.
The tumor suppressor p53 is the most frequently mutated gene in human cancer and more than half of cancers contain p53 mutations. The development of novel and effective therapeutic strategies for p53 mutant cancer therapy is a big challenge and highly desirable. Ubiquitin-specific protease 7 (USP7), also known as HAUSP, is a deubiquitinating enzyme and proposed to stabilize the oncogenic E3 ubiquitin ligase MDM2 that promotes the proteosomal degradation of p53. Herein, we report the design and characterization of U7D-1 as the first selective USP7-degrading Proteolysis Targeting Chimera (PROTAC). U7D-1 showed selective and effective USP7 degradation, and maintained potent cell growth inhibition in p53 mutant cancer cells, with USP7 inhibitor showing no activity. These data clearly demonstrated the practicality and importance of PROTAC as a preliminary chemical tool for investigating USP7 protein functions and a promising method for potential p53 mutant cancer therapy.
抑癌基因 p53 是人类癌症中最常发生突变的基因,超过一半的癌症都含有 p53 突变。开发针对 p53 突变癌症的新型有效治疗策略是一个巨大的挑战,也是人们非常期望的。泛素特异性蛋白酶 7(USP7),也称为 HAUSP,是一种去泛素化酶,被提议稳定致癌的 E3 泛素连接酶 MDM2,促进 p53 的蛋白体降解。在此,我们报告了 U7D-1 的设计和表征,它是第一个选择性 USP7 降解的蛋白水解靶向嵌合体(PROTAC)。U7D-1 表现出选择性和有效的 USP7 降解,并在 p53 突变的癌细胞中保持强大的细胞生长抑制作用,而 USP7 抑制剂则没有活性。这些数据清楚地表明了 PROTAC 作为研究 USP7 蛋白功能的初步化学工具的实用性和重要性,以及作为治疗潜在 p53 突变癌症的一种很有前途的方法。