芹菜素在癌症治疗中的作用:从作用机制到纳米治疗剂。
Apigenin in cancer therapy: From mechanism of action to nano-therapeutic agent.
机构信息
Department of General Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, 312000, China.
Medical Research Center, Zhoushan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Zhoushan, 316000, China.
出版信息
Food Chem Toxicol. 2022 Oct;168:113385. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2022.113385. Epub 2022 Aug 22.
Apigenin (APG) is a flavonoid presence in beverages, vegetables, and fruits containing anti-diabetic, anti-oxidant, and anti-viral activities, as well as cancer management properties. There is growing evidence that APG presented extensive anti-cancer effects in several cancer types by modulating various cellular processes, including angiogenesis, apoptosis, metastasis, autophagy, cell cycle, and immune responses, through activation or inhibition of different cell signaling pathways and molecules. By emerging nanotechnology and its advent in the biomedicine field, cancer therapy has been changed based on nanotechnology-based delivery systems. APG nanoformulations have been used to target tumor cells specifically, improve cellular uptake of APG, and overcome limitations of the free form of APG, such as low solubility and poor bioavailability. In this review, the biotherapeutic activity of APG and its mechanisms, both in free form and nanoformulation, toward cancer cells are discussed to shed some light on APG anti-tumor activity in different cancers.
芹菜素(APG)是一种存在于饮料、蔬菜和水果中的类黄酮,具有抗糖尿病、抗氧化和抗病毒活性,以及癌症管理特性。越来越多的证据表明,APG 通过调节多种细胞过程,如血管生成、细胞凋亡、转移、自噬、细胞周期和免疫反应,通过激活或抑制不同的细胞信号通路和分子,对几种癌症类型表现出广泛的抗癌作用。随着纳米技术的出现及其在生物医学领域的应用,癌症治疗已经基于基于纳米技术的递药系统发生了改变。APG 纳米制剂已被用于专门靶向肿瘤细胞,提高 APG 的细胞摄取,并克服游离形式 APG 的局限性,如低溶解度和生物利用度差。在这篇综述中,讨论了游离形式和纳米制剂形式的 APG 的生物治疗活性及其作用机制,以阐明 APG 在不同癌症中的抗肿瘤活性。