Institute for Glycomics, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Queensland 4222, Australia.
Institute for Glycomics, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Queensland 4222, Australia.
Antiviral Res. 2022 Nov;207:105405. doi: 10.1016/j.antiviral.2022.105405. Epub 2022 Sep 6.
Human metapneumoviruses have emerged in the past decades as an important global pathogen that causes severe upper and lower respiratory tract infections. Children under the age of 2, the elderly and immunocompromised individuals are more susceptible to HMPV infection than the general population due to their suboptimal immune system. Despite the recent discovery of HMPV as a novel important respiratory virus, reports have rapidly described its epidemiology, biology, and pathogenesis. However, progress is still to be made in the development of vaccines and drugs against HMPV infection as none are currently available. Herein, we discuss the importance of HMPV and review the reported strategies for anti-HMPV drug candidates. We also present the fusion protein as a promising antiviral drug target due to its multiple roles in the HMPV lifecycle. This key viral protein has previously been targeted by a range of inhibitors, which will be discussed as they represent opportunities for future drug design.
人偏肺病毒在过去几十年中作为一种重要的全球病原体出现,导致严重的上呼吸道和下呼吸道感染。2 岁以下的儿童、老年人和免疫功能低下的个体由于免疫系统不完善,比一般人群更容易感染 HMPV。尽管最近发现 HMPV 是一种新的重要呼吸道病毒,但已有大量报道迅速描述了其流行病学、生物学和发病机制。然而,由于目前尚无针对 HMPV 感染的疫苗和药物,因此在开发针对 HMPV 感染的疫苗和药物方面仍有待取得进展。在此,我们讨论了 HMPV 的重要性,并回顾了报道的抗 HMPV 药物候选物的策略。我们还提出融合蛋白作为一种有前途的抗病毒药物靶点,因为它在 HMPV 生命周期中具有多种作用。该关键病毒蛋白以前曾被一系列抑制剂靶向,我们将讨论这些抑制剂,因为它们为未来的药物设计提供了机会。