放射肿瘤学教育中的虚拟现实与增强现实——综述与专家评论

Virtual reality and augmented reality in radiation oncology education - A review and expert commentary.

作者信息

Kok David L, Dushyanthen Sathana, Peters Gabrielle, Sapkaroski Daniel, Barrett Michelle, Sim Jenny, Eriksen Jesper Grau

机构信息

Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre - Moorabbin Campus, 865 Centre Rd, Bentleigh East Victoria 3165, Australia.

Department of Clinical Pathology, University of Melbourne, Parkville Victoria 3010, Australia.

出版信息

Tech Innov Patient Support Radiat Oncol. 2022 Sep 16;24:25-31. doi: 10.1016/j.tipsro.2022.08.007. eCollection 2022 Dec.

Abstract

The field of radiation oncology is rapidly advancing through technological and biomedical innovation backed by robust research evidence. However, cancer professionals are notoriously time-poor, meaning there is a need for high quality, accessible and tailored oncologic education programs. While traditional teaching methods including lectures and other in-person delivery formats remain important, digital learning (DL) has provided additional teaching options that can be delivered flexibly and on-demand from anywhere in the world. While evidence of this digital migration has been evident for some time now, it has not always been met with the same enthusiasm by the teaching community, in part due to questions about its pedagogical effectiveness. Many of these reservations have been driven by a rudimentary utilisation of the medium and inexperience with digital best-practice. With increasing familiarity and understanding of the medium, increasingly sophisticated and pedagogically-driven learning solutions can be produced. This article will review the application of immersive digital learning tools in radiation oncology education. This includes first and second-generation Virtual Reality (VR) environments and Augmented Reality (AR). It will explore the data behind, and best-practice application of, each of these tools as well as giving practical tips for educators who are looking to implement (or refine) their use of these learning methods. It includes a discussion of how to match the digital learning methods to the content being taught and ends with a horizon scan of where the digital medium may take us in the future. This article is the second in a two-part series, with the companion piece being on Screen-Based Digital Learning Methods in Radiation Oncology. Overall, the digital space is well-placed to cater to the evolving educational needs of oncology learners. Further uptake over the next decade is likely to be driven by the desire for flexible on demand delivery, high-yield products, engaging delivery methods and programs that are tailored to individual learning needs. Educational programs that embrace these principles will have unique opportunities to thrive in this space.

摘要

放射肿瘤学领域正通过强大研究证据支持的技术和生物医学创新迅速发展。然而,癌症专业人员的时间非常有限,这意味着需要高质量、易于获取且量身定制的肿瘤学教育项目。虽然包括讲座和其他面对面授课形式在内的传统教学方法仍然很重要,但数字学习(DL)提供了额外的教学选择,可以灵活地从世界任何地方按需提供。虽然这种数字迁移的证据已经存在一段时间了,但教学界对此并不总是同样热情,部分原因是对其教学效果存在疑问。其中许多保留意见是由于对该媒介的基本利用以及缺乏数字最佳实践经验。随着对该媒介的熟悉和理解不断增加,可以产生越来越复杂且以教学为导向的学习解决方案。本文将回顾沉浸式数字学习工具在放射肿瘤学教育中的应用。这包括第一代和第二代虚拟现实(VR)环境以及增强现实(AR)。它将探索这些工具背后的数据以及最佳实践应用,并为希望实施(或改进)这些学习方法的教育工作者提供实用技巧。它包括讨论如何将数字学习方法与所教授的内容相匹配,并以对数字媒介未来可能引领我们走向何方的展望作为结尾。本文是一个两部分系列文章中的第二篇,配套文章是关于放射肿瘤学中基于屏幕的数字学习方法。总体而言,数字空间非常适合满足肿瘤学学习者不断变化的教育需求。在未来十年,进一步的采用可能会受到对灵活按需交付、高产出产品、引人入胜的交付方式以及针对个人学习需求量身定制的项目的需求驱动。遵循这些原则的教育项目将有独特的机会在这个领域蓬勃发展。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cf9d/9508152/d6d5ea32f521/gr1.jpg

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