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绢云母处理通过使三阴性MDA-MB231乳腺癌细胞的细胞周期停滞介导的抗肿瘤潜力。

Antitumor Potential of Sericite Treatment Mediated by Cell Cycle Arrest in Triple-Negative MDA-MB231 Breast Cancer Cells.

作者信息

Kim Seonhee, Nagar Harsha, Lee Ikjun, Choi Su-Jeong, Piao Shuyu, Jeon Byeong Hwa, Kang Shin Kwang, Song Hee-Jung, Kim Cuk-Seong

机构信息

Department of Physiology and Medical Science, School of Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.

Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Chungnam National University Hospital, Chungnam National University School of Medicine, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2022 Sep 25;2022:2885293. doi: 10.1155/2022/2885293. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Breast cancer is the most common cancer and the leading cause of cancer-related mortality among females worldwide. Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) accounts for about 10-15% of all breast cancers and is usually more aggressive and has a poorer prognosis. Sericite has been known to have antitumor and immune-stimulatory effects. Although the chemopreventive potential of sericite has been demonstrated in other cancers, its molecular pathways in TNBC still require investigation. Thus, in the present study, the antitumor mechanism of sericite against MDA-MB231 breast cancer cells was examined and in an xenograft mouse model. Sericite treatment reduced cell proliferation and cell proliferation marker proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) in MDA-MB231 cells. It also decreased the total cell number and arrested cells in the G0/G1 phase of the cell cycle with an increase in the phosphorylation of P53 and upregulation of cell cycle regulatory proteins P21 and P16. In addition, sericite treatment also induced apoptosis signaling, which was evident by the upregulation of apoptotic protein markers cleaved caspases 3 and 9. A reduction in reactive oxygen species (ROS), NADPH oxidase 4 (NOX4), p22phox, and heat shock proteins (HSPs) was also observed. Similar results were obtained with significantly reduced tumor volume in sericite-administered mice. Collectively, these findings suggest that sericite has antitumor potential based on its property to induce cell cycle arrest and apoptotic cell death and therefore could serve as a potential therapeutic agent and crucial candidate in anticancer drug development for TNBC.

摘要

乳腺癌是全球女性中最常见的癌症,也是癌症相关死亡的主要原因。三阴性乳腺癌(TNBC)约占所有乳腺癌的10%-15%,通常侵袭性更强,预后更差。已知绢云母具有抗肿瘤和免疫刺激作用。尽管绢云母的化学预防潜力已在其他癌症中得到证实,但其在TNBC中的分子途径仍需研究。因此,在本研究中,研究了绢云母对MDA-MB231乳腺癌细胞的抗肿瘤机制,并在异种移植小鼠模型中进行了研究。绢云母处理降低了MDA-MB231细胞的细胞增殖和细胞增殖标志物增殖细胞核抗原(PCNA)。它还减少了细胞总数,并使细胞停滞在细胞周期的G0/G1期,同时P53磷酸化增加,细胞周期调节蛋白P21和P16上调。此外,绢云母处理还诱导了凋亡信号,这通过凋亡蛋白标志物裂解的半胱天冬酶3和9的上调得以体现。还观察到活性氧(ROS)、NADPH氧化酶4(NOX4)、p22phox和热休克蛋白(HSPs)减少。在给予绢云母的小鼠中肿瘤体积显著减小,也获得了类似的结果。总的来说,这些发现表明绢云母具有抗肿瘤潜力,基于其诱导细胞周期停滞和凋亡性细胞死亡的特性,因此可作为TNBC抗癌药物开发的潜在治疗剂和关键候选物。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0442/9527418/19b95474cb99/ECAM2022-2885293.001.jpg

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