既往近视屈光手术眼的扫频源光学生物测量与基于Scheimpflug的断层扫描之间的一致性
Agreement between swept-source optical biometry and Scheimpflug-based tomography in eyes with previous myopic refractive surgery.
作者信息
Karmiris Efthymios, Gartaganis Panos S, Ntravalias Thomas, Manousakis Evangelos, Giannakis Ioannis, Chalkiadaki Evangelia
机构信息
Department of Ophthalmology, 251 Hellenic Air Force General Hospital, Athens, Greece.
出版信息
Saudi J Ophthalmol. 2022 Aug 29;36(2):229-236. doi: 10.4103/sjopt.sjopt_138_21. eCollection 2022 Apr-Jun.
PURPOSE
The purpose of the study is to evaluate the comparability of corneal power measurements, anterior chamber depth (ACD), and white-to-white (WTW) distance between a high-resolution Scheimpflug-based tomography (Pentacam HR; Oculus GmbH, Wetzlar, Germany) and a swept-source optical biometry, IOL Master 700; Carl Zeiss Meditec AG, Jena, Germany) in patients having undergone a myopic refractive surgery.
METHODS
This prospective, interinstrument reliability analysis included 31 individuals with a previous myopic laser refractive correction. Standard keratometry and total keratometry (TK) of the flattest and steepest axis of the IOL Master 700 were compared with standard keratometry (simulated keratometry [SimK]), true net power (TNP), equivalent keratometer readings (EKR), and total corneal refractive power of the Pentacam. The Bland-Altman analysis evaluated the agreement between the measurements of both devices. A paired -test was performed to compare the mean values of the variables obtained by the two devices.
RESULTS
Mean age of the participants was 31.87 ± 13.17 years. Ten patients (32.3%) had undergone laser keratomileusis surgery, and 21 (67.7%) had undergone photorefractive keratectomy surgery. The two devices generated statistically significant differences in almost all the comparisons between their corneal keratometry values, ACD, and WTW. The two devices agreed in some of the flat axis values and more specifically on SimK1 and K1, EKR K1 along 1 mm-zone and K1, as well as on the comparison between the EKR keratometry values along 1, 2, and 3 mm-zone with their corresponding TKs.
CONCLUSION
IOL Master 700 and Pentacam HR do not show good concordance and cannot be used interchangeably when measuring keratometry values in postrefractive eyes, rendering the IOL power calculation in postrefractive eyes really challenging.
目的
本研究旨在评估基于高分辨率Scheimpflug的断层扫描设备(Pentacam HR;德国韦茨拉尔Oculus GmbH公司)与扫频光学生物测量仪IOL Master 700(德国耶拿卡尔蔡司医疗技术股份公司)在近视屈光手术后患者中角膜屈光力测量值、前房深度(ACD)和白对白(WTW)距离的可比性。
方法
这项前瞻性的仪器间可靠性分析纳入了31例曾接受过近视激光屈光矫正的个体。将IOL Master 700最平坦和最陡峭轴的标准角膜曲率测量值和总角膜曲率测量值(TK)与Pentacam的标准角膜曲率测量值(模拟角膜曲率[SimK])、真实净屈光力(TNP)、等效角膜曲率读数(EKR)和总角膜屈光力进行比较。Bland-Altman分析评估了两种设备测量值之间的一致性。进行配对t检验以比较两种设备获得的变量平均值。
结果
参与者的平均年龄为31.87±13.17岁。10例患者(32.3%)接受了准分子原位角膜磨镶术,21例(67.7%)接受了准分子激光角膜切削术。在角膜曲率测量值、ACD和WTW的几乎所有比较中,两种设备产生了具有统计学意义的差异。两种设备在一些平坦轴值上一致,更具体地说,在SimK1和K1、沿1毫米区域的EKR K1和K1上一致,以及在沿1、2和3毫米区域的EKR角膜曲率测量值与其相应TK的比较上一致。
结论
IOL Master 700和Pentacam HR在测量屈光手术后眼睛的角膜曲率值时一致性不佳,不能互换使用,这使得屈光手术后眼睛的人工晶状体屈光力计算极具挑战性。