Ranabhat Pratibha, Nikitara Monica, Latzourakis Evangelos, Constantinou Costas S
Department of Life and Health Sciences, School of Sciences and Engineering, University of Nicosia, Nicosia 1700, Cyprus.
Department of Basic and Clinical Sciences, University of Nicosia Medical School, Nicosia 2408, Cyprus.
Geriatrics (Basel). 2022 Oct 1;7(5):108. doi: 10.3390/geriatrics7050108.
The elderly population globally is estimated to grow by one-third of the world's population by the year 2050. At the same time, elder abuse and neglect have been acknowledged as major growing concerns. With the growing elderly population and increasing concerns about elder abuse, understanding the ways to deal with elder abuse is important. The healthcare professionals, especially nurses, are among the first groups who come in contact with the elderly population and can identify and assess cases of elder abuse. There is evidence to suggest that nurses lack knowledge in the assessment, identification, management, and reporting of an elder abuse case. This study aims to explore the available literature in the effectiveness of training programs for nurses in elder abuse management. The search strategy included the electronic databases CINHAL, Medline, and Health Source. A total of 646 research articles published between 2010 and 2021 were screened against inclusion and exclusion criteria. After reviewing and removing duplicates and irrelevant studies, 14 articles were included in this review. The findings of this literature review revealed that providing education and training for nurses in elder abuse can enhance their knowledge and increase identification and reporting of elder abuse cases. It also indicated that mixed teaching methods, such as face-to-face lectures, simulation, or case scenarios and debriefings or feedback can strengthen the learning process of nurses. In conclusion, educational programs for nurses can significantly improve the identification, reporting, and handling skills of elder abuse incidents. This finding can help in developing accurate strategies for minimizing and preventing elder abuse cases. From the results of this systematic review, we propose the ECLiPSE pathway for the effective training of nurses and handling of elder abuse cases, eventually contributing to decreasing the incidents.
据估计,到2050年,全球老年人口将增长至世界人口的三分之一。与此同时,虐待和忽视老年人的问题已成为日益严重的重大关切。随着老年人口的增加以及对虐待老年人问题的关注度不断提高,了解应对虐待老年人问题的方法至关重要。医疗保健专业人员,尤其是护士,是最早接触老年人群体的群体之一,能够识别和评估虐待老年人的案例。有证据表明,护士在虐待老年人案例的评估、识别、管理和报告方面缺乏知识。本研究旨在探讨关于护士虐待老年人管理培训项目有效性的现有文献。检索策略包括电子数据库CINHAL、Medline和Health Source。根据纳入和排除标准,对2010年至2021年发表的646篇研究文章进行了筛选。在审查并去除重复和不相关的研究后,本综述纳入了14篇文章。该文献综述的结果显示,为护士提供虐待老年人方面的教育和培训可以增强他们的知识,并增加对虐待老年人案例的识别和报告。研究还表明,混合教学方法,如面对面讲座、模拟、案例场景以及汇报或反馈,可以加强护士的学习过程。总之,针对护士的教育项目可以显著提高对虐待老年人事件的识别、报告和处理技能。这一发现有助于制定准确的策略,以尽量减少和预防虐待老年人的案例。根据这一系统综述的结果,我们提出了ECLiPSE途径,以有效地培训护士并处理虐待老年人的案例,最终有助于减少此类事件的发生。