使用和不使用静磁场的部分移植即刻牙种植体的射频分析:一项研究。

Radio frequency analysis of partially grafted immediate dental implant with and without use of static magnetic field: An study.

作者信息

Yadav Akanksha, Kumar Lakshya, Pal Uma Shankar, Singh Mayank, Bhatt Madan Lal Brham, Patil Ranjitkumar, Verma Aditi

机构信息

Department of OMR, Faculty of Dental Sciences, KG Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dental Sciences, KG Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.

出版信息

Natl J Maxillofac Surg. 2022 Aug;13(Suppl 1):S41-S45. doi: 10.4103/njms.NJMS_37_19. Epub 2022 Aug 20.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Replacement of missing teeth with dental implants represents one of the most successful treatment modalities in modern dentistry. Patients desire for a shorter treatment time has made clinicians to attempt loading implants early or immediately after placement. The primary stability is determined by density and mechanical properties of the bone, the implant design, edentulous site complications, and the surgical technique. Various researchers have tried to achieve faster osseointegration static magnetic field is one of them. So the aim of this study was to investigate whether Static magnetic field created by using safer magnets was useful to promote osseointegration.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Subjects were selected according to the predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria in two groups (20 in each group). Conventional implant placement protocol was used and implant placement was performed and grafting was done. Magnetic healing cap was used in group I and conventional healing cap in group II. Implant stability assessment using radio frequency analyser was assessed at 2, 3 and 4 months on interval.

RESULT

Mann-Whitney U test revealed that there was significant difference was observed between the groups I and II at 2, 3 and 4 months of interval ( < 0.001). Static magnetic field improve osseointegration in group I as compared to group II.

CONCLUSION

The present double-blinded RCT showed significantly improved implant stability and osseointegration in implants which were stimulated by static magnetic field by using magnetic healing cap as compared to implants with conventional healing cap.

摘要

背景

用牙种植体替代缺失牙是现代牙科最成功的治疗方式之一。患者对缩短治疗时间的渴望促使临床医生尝试在种植体植入后早期或立即进行加载。种植体的初期稳定性取决于骨的密度和力学性能、种植体设计、无牙区并发症以及手术技术。众多研究人员试图实现更快的骨整合,静磁场就是其中之一。因此,本研究的目的是调查使用更安全的磁体产生的静磁场是否有助于促进骨整合。

材料与方法

根据预定的纳入和排除标准将受试者分为两组(每组20例)。采用传统的种植体植入方案,进行种植体植入和植骨。第一组使用磁性愈合帽,第二组使用传统愈合帽。每隔2、3和4个月使用射频分析仪评估种植体稳定性。

结果

曼-惠特尼U检验显示,在2、3和4个月时,第一组和第二组之间存在显著差异(<0.001)。与第二组相比,静磁场提高了第一组的骨整合。

结论

本双盲随机对照试验表明,与使用传统愈合帽的种植体相比,使用磁性愈合帽的静磁场刺激的种植体的稳定性和骨整合显著提高。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/95aa/9651234/9274ec4f5342/NJMS-13-41-g001.jpg

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