School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200241, PR China.
School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200241, PR China.
Anal Chim Acta. 2023 Jan 2;1237:340598. doi: 10.1016/j.aca.2022.340598. Epub 2022 Nov 10.
All-solid-state potentiometric sensors that are easily miniaturized and arrayed are widely used in home diagnostics. However, changes in sample matrix compositions tend to affect the basic potential of the potentiometric sensor, and pH of sample could change the response slope, thus affecting the detection reliability. This study takes the detection of glucose in urine as a model to increase the reliability of potentiometric sensors in home detection. PtAu/CNTs nanozyme modified by diboronic acid has been designed, showing better catalytic selectivity for glucose by experiments and theoretical calculations. Moreover, glucose electrode group in a multi-calibration glucose potentiometric sensing array can realize the basic potential calibration of sensing channel by the calibration channel. Meanwhile, the pH electrode group can not only measure the urine pH, but also calibrate the response slope of the glucose electrode group, thus improving the reliability of home detection.
全固态电位传感器易于小型化和阵列化,广泛应用于家庭诊断。然而,样品基质组成的变化往往会影响电位传感器的基本电位,并且样品的 pH 值可能会改变响应斜率,从而影响检测可靠性。本研究以尿液中葡萄糖的检测为例,通过实验和理论计算,增加了家用检测中电位传感器的可靠性。设计了一种通过二硼酸酸修饰的 PtAu/CNTs 纳米酶,对葡萄糖表现出更好的催化选择性。此外,多校准葡萄糖电位传感阵列中的葡萄糖电极组可以通过校准通道实现传感通道的基本电位校准。同时,pH 电极组不仅可以测量尿液 pH 值,还可以校准葡萄糖电极组的响应斜率,从而提高家庭检测的可靠性。