太极拳在中风康复中的概念与应用:一项叙述性综述
Concepts and Application of Tai Ji in Stroke Rehabilitation: A Narrative Review.
作者信息
Alkharji Hamad, Gan Quan Fu, Foo Chai Nien
机构信息
Quality and Accreditation Department, Al-Hamra Tower, Ministry of Health, Kuwait, Kuwait.
Department of Pre-Clinical Science, M. Kandiah Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, 43000 Kajang, Malaysia.
出版信息
Iran J Public Health. 2022 Nov;51(11):2449-2457. doi: 10.18502/ijph.v51i11.11162.
Stroke remains a leading cause of adult disability, and it decreases the health-related quality of life due to functional disability and poor functional recovery in stroke. Tai Ji has been recently introduced to overcome disabilities. This review aims to explain the effects of Tai Ji on functional recovery in stroke patients, linking it to current approaches, concepts and therapies such as Bobath and proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation techniques. A compilation of recent literature on Tai Ji's use in stroke rehabilitation from Google scholar and PubMed Central (2018 to 2022). The benefits of Tai Ji in stroke functional recovery were studied and explained based on its similarity in concepts to current conventional stroke rehabilitation approaches. There were few randomized controlled trials on Tai Ji in functional recovery among stroke patients. However, all literature identified Tai Ji as beneficial in stroke rehabilitation. However, there was no literature on explaining the Tai Ji movement based on current conventional stroke rehabilitation approaches. Tai Ji carries similar theories to the current neurorehabilitation approach. Tai Ji can be modified and incorporated into stroke rehabilitation programs based on patients' needs to produce promising outcomes.
中风仍然是成人残疾的主要原因,并且由于中风后的功能残疾和功能恢复不佳,它会降低与健康相关的生活质量。太极拳最近被引入以克服残疾问题。本综述旨在解释太极拳对中风患者功能恢复的影响,并将其与当前的方法、概念和疗法(如Bobath法和本体感觉神经肌肉促进技术)联系起来。从谷歌学术和PubMed Central(2018年至2022年)收集了近期关于太极拳在中风康复中应用的文献。基于太极拳与当前传统中风康复方法在概念上的相似性,研究并解释了太极拳在中风功能恢复中的益处。关于太极拳对中风患者功能恢复的随机对照试验很少。然而,所有文献都表明太极拳对中风康复有益。然而,没有文献基于当前传统中风康复方法来解释太极拳动作。太极拳与当前的神经康复方法有相似的理论。可以根据患者的需求对太极拳进行调整并纳入中风康复计划,以产生有前景的效果。