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氧化还原依赖型调控人肝前体细胞系命运。

Redox-Dependent Modulation of Human Liver Progenitor Cell Line Fate.

机构信息

Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, 71122 Foggia, Italy.

Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Foggia, 71122 Foggia, Italy.

出版信息

Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Jan 18;24(3):1934. doi: 10.3390/ijms24031934.

Abstract

Redox homeostasis is determinant in the modulation of quiescence/self-renewal/differentiation of stem cell lines. The aim of this study consisted of defining the impact of redox modifications on cell fate in a human hepatic progenitor line. To achieve this, the HepaRG cell line, which shows oval ductular bipotent characteristics, was used. The impact of redox status on the balance between self-renewal and differentiation of HepaRG cells was investigated using different methodological approaches. A bioinformatic analysis initially proved that the trans-differentiation of HepaRG toward bipotent progenitors is associated with changes in redox metabolism. We then exposed confluent HepaRG (intermediate differentiation phase) to oxidized (HO) or reduced (N-acetylcysteine) extracellular environments, observing that oxidation promotes the acquisition of a mature HepaRG phenotype, while a reduced culture medium stimulates de-differentiation. These results were finally confirmed through pharmacological modulation of the nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like 2 (NRF2), a principal modulator of the antioxidant response, in confluent HepaRG. NRF2 inhibition led to intracellular pro-oxidative status and HepaRG differentiation, while its activation was associated with low levels of reactive species and de-differentiation. In conclusion, this study shows that both intra- and extracellular redox balance are crucial in the determination of HepaRG fate. The impact of redox status in the differentiation potential of HepaRG cells is significant on the utilization of this cell line in pre-clinical studies.

摘要

氧化还原平衡是调节干细胞系静止/自我更新/分化的决定因素。本研究的目的是确定氧化还原修饰对人肝祖细胞系细胞命运的影响。为此,使用了具有卵圆胆管双潜能特征的 HepaRG 细胞系。使用不同的方法学方法研究了氧化还原状态对 HepaRG 细胞自我更新和分化之间平衡的影响。生物信息学分析最初证明,HepaRG 向双潜能祖细胞的转分化与氧化还原代谢的变化有关。然后,我们将汇合的 HepaRG(中间分化阶段)暴露于氧化(HO)或还原(N-乙酰半胱氨酸)细胞外环境中,观察到氧化促进成熟 HepaRG 表型的获得,而还原培养基刺激去分化。这些结果最终通过在汇合的 HepaRG 中对核因子(红细胞衍生 2)样 2(NRF2)的药理学调节得到证实,NRF2 是抗氧化反应的主要调节剂。NRF2 抑制导致细胞内的促氧化状态和 HepaRG 分化,而其激活与低水平的反应性物质和去分化相关。总之,本研究表明,细胞内外的氧化还原平衡在 HepaRG 命运的决定中至关重要。氧化还原状态对 HepaRG 细胞分化潜能的影响对于在临床前研究中利用该细胞系具有重要意义。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/880a/9916526/0bfead69a94c/ijms-24-01934-g001.jpg

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