新型磺酰胺-三嗪杂化衍生物:作为抗癌剂的对接、合成及生物学评价

Novel Sulfonamide-Triazine Hybrid Derivatives: Docking, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation as Anticancer Agents.

作者信息

Alelaimat Mahmoud A, Al-Sha'er Mahmoud A, Basheer Haneen A

机构信息

Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Zarqa University, Zarqa 13132, Jordan.

Clinical Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Zarqa University, Zarqa 13132, Jordan.

出版信息

ACS Omega. 2023 Apr 5;8(15):14247-14263. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.3c01273. eCollection 2023 Apr 18.

Abstract

The biological benefits of trisubstituted 1,3,5-triazine derivatives include their ability to reduce inflammation and fight cancer. A unique series of sulfonamide-triazine hybrid molecules were produced chemically by synthesizing triazine derivatives utilizing the usual nucleophilic aromatic substitution of cyanuric chloride via the solvent-free/neat fusion method. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), H NMR, and C NMR spectroscopic analyses were used to identify novel trisubstituted synthetic compounds. The synthesized compounds have a moderate inhibition percentage when tested at 100 μM against the phosphoinositol 3-kinases (PI3Kα) enzyme; compounds and showed 46 and 68% anti-PI3Kα activity, respectively. To comprehend the anticipated interactions, the most successful compounds were subsequently docked into a PI3Kα protein's binding site (PDB code: 6OAC, resolution: 3.15 Å). The final synthetic compounds' anticancer activity was tested on the breast (MCF-7) and lung (A549) cancer cell lines at doses of 100 and 50 μM for additional evaluation of anticancer characteristics. The IC values for the sulfaguanidine-triazine derivatives , , , , and ranged from 14.8 to 33.2 μM, showing that compounds containing sulfaguanidine and diethylamine in their structures significantly inhibited the activity. Compound could be a promising lead compound for developing new target-selected anticancer compounds with low toxicity and high selectivity.

摘要

三取代1,3,5 - 三嗪衍生物的生物学益处包括其减轻炎症和对抗癌症的能力。通过利用三聚氯氰的常规亲核芳香取代反应,采用无溶剂/纯熔融法合成三嗪衍生物,化学合成了一系列独特的磺酰胺 - 三嗪杂化分子。利用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、氢核磁共振(¹H NMR)和碳核磁共振(¹³C NMR)光谱分析来鉴定新型三取代合成化合物。合成的化合物在100 μM浓度下对磷酸肌醇3 - 激酶(PI3Kα)酶进行测试时具有中等抑制率;化合物 和 分别显示出46%和68%的抗PI3Kα活性。为了理解预期的相互作用,随后将最成功的化合物对接至PI3Kα蛋白的结合位点(PDB代码:6OAC,分辨率:3.15 Å)。最终的合成化合物在100 μM和50 μM剂量下对乳腺癌(MCF - 7)和肺癌(A549)细胞系进行抗癌活性测试,以进一步评估其抗癌特性。磺胺胍 - 三嗪衍生物 、 、 、 和 的半数抑制浓度(IC)值在14.8至33.2 μM范围内,表明其结构中含有磺胺胍和二乙胺的化合物显著抑制了活性。化合物 可能是开发具有低毒性和高选择性的新型靶向抗癌化合物的有前景的先导化合物。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/743f/10116527/34925161a579/ao3c01273_0002.jpg

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索