硒化鹰嘴豆芽水解物作为一种有潜力的抗衰老成分。

Selenized Chickpea Sprouts Hydrolysates as a Potential Anti-Aging Ingredient.

机构信息

Escuela de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Av. Eugenio Garza Sada 2501 Sur, Monterrey 64849, NL, Mexico.

The Institute for Obesity Research, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Av. Eugenio Garza Sada 2501 Sur, Monterrey 64849, NL, Mexico.

出版信息

Molecules. 2023 Apr 12;28(8):3402. doi: 10.3390/molecules28083402.

Abstract

Skin aging represents a health and aesthetic problem that could result in infections and skin diseases. Bioactive peptides can potentially be used in skin aging regulation. Chickpea ( L.) selenoproteins were obtained from germination with 2 mg NaSeO/100 g of seeds for 2 days. Alcalase, pepsin, and trypsin were used as hydrolyzers, and a membrane < 10 kDa was used to fractionate the hydrolysate. Se content, antioxidant capacity, elastase and collagen inhibition, functional stability, and preventative capacity were analyzed. Significant increases in Se content were found in germinated chickpea flour and protein related to the control. An increase of 38% in protein was observed in the selenized flour related to the control. A band (600-550 cm) observed in the selenized hydrolysates suggested the insertion of Se into the protein. Hydrolysates from pepsin and trypsin had the highest antioxidant potential. Se enhanced the stability of total protein and protein hydrolysates through time and increased their antioxidant capacity. Hydrolysates > 10 kDa had higher elastase and collagenase inhibition than the total protein and hydrolysates < 10 kDa. Protein hydrolysates < 10 kDa 6 h before UVA radiation had the highest inhibition of collagen degradation. Selenized protein hydrolysates showed promising antioxidant effects that could be related to skin anti-aging effects.

摘要

皮肤老化是一个健康和美学问题,可能导致感染和皮肤疾病。生物活性肽有可能被用于调节皮肤老化。用 2 mg NaSeO/100 g 种子发芽 2 天来获得小扁豆(L.)硒蛋白。使用碱性蛋白酶、胃蛋白酶和胰蛋白酶作为水解酶,并使用 < 10 kDa 的膜对水解产物进行分级。分析了硒含量、抗氧化能力、弹性蛋白酶和胶原蛋白抑制、功能稳定性和预防能力。发芽的小扁豆面粉和与对照相关的蛋白质中的硒含量显著增加。与对照相比,硒化面粉中的蛋白质增加了 38%。硒化水解物中观察到的一条带(600-550 cm)表明硒插入到蛋白质中。胃蛋白酶和胰蛋白酶水解物具有最高的抗氧化潜力。硒通过时间增加了总蛋白和蛋白水解物的稳定性,并提高了它们的抗氧化能力。> 10 kDa 的水解产物对弹性蛋白酶和胶原酶的抑制作用高于总蛋白和 < 10 kDa 的水解产物。在 UVA 辐射前 6 小时,< 10 kDa 的蛋白水解物对胶原蛋白降解的抑制作用最高。硒化蛋白水解物表现出有希望的抗氧化作用,这可能与皮肤抗衰老作用有关。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5bee/10145560/7496aa507d6c/molecules-28-03402-g001.jpg

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