面部熟悉度和情绪表达强度在情感整体感知中的作用。
Role of facial familiarity and emotional expression intensity in ensemble emotion perception.
机构信息
Department of Psychological and Behavioural Science, London School of Economics, Houghton St, London, London, WC2A 2AE, UK.
Department of Biological & Experimental Psychology, School of Biological & Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, London, E1 4NS, UK.
出版信息
Atten Percept Psychophys. 2023 Aug;85(6):1990-2003. doi: 10.3758/s13414-023-02720-6. Epub 2023 May 22.
When looking at groups of people, we can extract information from the different faces to derive properties of the group, such as its average facial emotion, although how this average is computed remains a matter of debate. Here, we examined whether our participants' personal familiarity with the faces in the group, as well as the intensity of the facial expressions, biased ensemble perception. Participants judged the average emotional expression of ensembles of four different identities whose expressions depicted either neutral, angry, or happy emotions. For the angry and happy expressions, the intensity of the emotion could be either low (e.g., slightly happy) or high (very happy). When all the identities in the ensemble were unfamiliar, the presence of any high intensity emotional face biased ensemble perception towards its emotion. However, when a familiar face was present in the ensemble, perception was biased towards the familiar face's emotion regardless of its intensity. These findings reveal that how we perceive the average emotion of a group is influenced by both the emotional intensity and familiarity of the faces comprising the group, supporting the idea that different faces may be weighted differently in ensemble perception. These findings have important implications for the judgements we make about a group's overall emotional state may be biased by individuals within the group.
当观察一群人时,我们可以从不同的面孔中提取信息,得出群体的特征,例如群体的平均面部表情,尽管如何计算这个平均值仍存在争议。在这里,我们研究了参与者对群体中面孔的个人熟悉程度以及面部表情的强度是否会影响整体感知。参与者判断了四个不同身份的面孔组成的群体的平均情绪表达,这些面孔的表情分别表现出中性、愤怒或快乐情绪。对于愤怒和快乐表情,情绪的强度可以是低(例如,稍微高兴)或高(非常高兴)。当群体中的所有身份都不熟悉时,任何高强度的情绪面孔都会使群体感知偏向其情绪。然而,当熟悉的面孔出现在群体中时,无论其强度如何,感知都会偏向熟悉面孔的情绪。这些发现表明,我们对群体平均情绪的感知受到组成群体的面孔的情绪强度和熟悉程度的影响,支持了不同面孔在群体感知中可能被赋予不同权重的观点。这些发现对于我们对群体整体情绪状态的判断具有重要意义,因为我们的判断可能会受到群体中个体的影响而产生偏差。