助产士工作生活质量与职业倦怠之间的相关性

Correlation between Quality of Work-Life and Job Burnout in Midwives.

作者信息

Malekzade Najme, Janighorban Mojgan, Dadkhahtehrani Tahmineh

机构信息

Student Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.

Department of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.

出版信息

Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. 2023 Apr 14;28(2):194-199. doi: 10.4103/ijnmr.ijnmr_448_21. eCollection 2023 Mar-Apr.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Job burnout of healthcare professionals results in poor quality of care, making them leave the profession. A direct relationship between quality of work-life and job burnout is not clear among midwives. The aim of this study was to investigate the correlation between the quality of work-life and burnout in midwives.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

This correlational cross-sectional study was conducted by using census sampling and participation of 282 midwives working in all private and public hospitals with labor wards (n = 17) in Isfahan, Iran, in 2018. Quality of Work-life Questionnaire and Maslach Burnout Inventory were used. Partial correlation and regression analysis were used to analyze the data in SPSS.19 software.

RESULTS

Regarding the three dimensions of job burnout, an average level of emotional exhaustion and personal accomplishment as well as a low level of depersonalization were observed in the participants. The total score of quality of work-life had a significant inverse correlation only with the dimension of emotional exhaustion (r = -0.43, > 0.001). The dimensions of quality of work-life were predictive of 28% and 12% variance of job burnout in the dimensions of emotional exhaustion and personal accomplishment (R = 0.28 and R = 0.12, respectively).

CONCLUSIONS

Job burnout is correlated to the quality of work life among midwives. To improve the quality of midwives' services and prevent their job burnout, especially emotional exhaustion, more attention should be paid to improving the quality of their work-life.

摘要

背景

医护人员的职业倦怠会导致护理质量下降,促使他们离开该职业。在助产士中,工作生活质量与职业倦怠之间的直接关系尚不清楚。本研究的目的是调查助产士工作生活质量与倦怠之间的相关性。

材料与方法

本相关性横断面研究采用普查抽样方法,于2018年在伊朗伊斯法罕所有设有产房的私立和公立医院(n = 17)工作的282名助产士参与了研究。使用了工作生活质量问卷和马氏职业倦怠量表。在SPSS.19软件中使用偏相关和回归分析来分析数据。

结果

关于职业倦怠的三个维度,参与者中情感耗竭和个人成就感处于平均水平,去个性化程度较低。工作生活质量总分仅与情感耗竭维度呈显著负相关(r = -0.43,P>0.001)。工作生活质量维度可预测情感耗竭和个人成就感维度中职业倦怠变异的28%和12%(R分别为0.28和0.12)。

结论

助产士的职业倦怠与工作生活质量相关。为提高助产士的服务质量并预防其职业倦怠,尤其是情感耗竭,应更加关注改善他们的工作生活质量。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索