临床特征无法识别从单纯性毛细血管后肺动脉高压进展为毛细血管前和毛细血管后肺动脉高压的风险。

Clinical features do not identify risk of progression from isolated postcapillary pulmonary hypertension to combined pre- and postcapillary pulmonary hypertension.

作者信息

Babu Gautam, Annis Jeffrey S, Garry Jonah D, Freiberg Matthew S, Hemnes Anna R, Brittain Evan L

机构信息

Department of Medicine Vanderbilt University Medical Center Nashville Tennessee USA.

Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine Vanderbilt University Medical Center Nashville Tennessee USA.

出版信息

Pulm Circ. 2023 Jun 15;13(2):e12249. doi: 10.1002/pul2.12249. eCollection 2023 Apr.

Abstract

Pulmonary hypertension is a common sequelae of left heart failure and may present as isolated postcapillary pulmonary hypertension (Ipc-PH) or combined pre- and postcapillary pulmonary hypertension (Cpc-PH). Clinical features associated with progression from Ipc-PH to Cpc-PH have not yet been described. We extracted clinical data from patients who underwent right heart catheterizations (RHC) on two separate occasions. Ipc-PH was defined as mean pulmonary pressure >20 mmHg, pulmonary capillary wedge pressure >15 mmHg, and pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) < 3 WU. Progression to Cpc-PH required an increase in PVR to ≥3 WU. We performed a retrospective cohort study with repeated assessments comparing subjects that progressed to Cpc-PH to subjects that remained with Ipc-PH. Of 153 patients with Ipc-PH at baseline who underwent a repeat RHC after a median of 0.7 years (IQR 0.2, 2.1), 33% (50/153) had developed Cpc-PH. In univariate analysis comparing the two groups at baseline, body mass index (BMI) and right atrial pressure were lower, while the prevalence of moderate or worse mitral regurgitation (MR) was higher among those who progressed. In age- and sex-adjusted multivariable analysis, only BMI (OR 0.94, 95% CI 0.90-0.99,  = 0.017,  = 0.655) and moderate or worse MR (OR 3.00, 95% CI 1.37-6.60,  = 0.006,  = 0.654) predicted progression, but with poor discriminatory power. This study suggests that clinical features alone cannot distinguish patients at risk for development of Cpc-PH and support the need for molecular and genetic studies to identify biomarkers of progression.

摘要

肺动脉高压是左心衰竭的常见后遗症,可表现为孤立性毛细血管后肺动脉高压(Ipc-PH)或毛细血管前和毛细血管后肺动脉高压合并存在(Cpc-PH)。尚未有关于Ipc-PH进展为Cpc-PH相关临床特征的描述。我们从接受了两次独立右心导管检查(RHC)的患者中提取临床数据。Ipc-PH定义为平均肺动脉压>20 mmHg、肺毛细血管楔压>15 mmHg且肺血管阻力(PVR)<3 Wood单位(WU)。进展为Cpc-PH要求PVR增加至≥3 WU。我们进行了一项回顾性队列研究,通过重复评估比较进展为Cpc-PH的受试者和仍为Ipc-PH的受试者。在153例基线时患有Ipc-PH且在中位时间0.7年(四分位间距0.2,2.1)后接受重复RHC的患者中,33%(50/153)已发展为Cpc-PH。在基线时比较两组的单变量分析中,进展者的体重指数(BMI)和右心房压力较低,而中度或更严重二尖瓣反流(MR)的患病率较高。在年龄和性别调整的多变量分析中,只有BMI(比值比[OR]0.94,95%置信区间[CI]0.90 - 0.99,P = 0.017,C统计量[C-statistic]=0.655)和中度或更严重MR(OR 3.00,95% CI 1.37 - 6.60,P = 0.006,C-statistic = 0.654)可预测进展,但鉴别能力较差。本研究表明,仅临床特征无法区分有发展为Cpc-PH风险的患者,并支持需要进行分子和基因研究以识别进展的生物标志物。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dbdb/10271598/57e48540de8c/PUL2-13-e12249-g002.jpg

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