聚合物微阵列贴片增强难溶性药物奥氮平的经皮传递。

Polymeric Microarray Patches for Enhanced Transdermal Delivery of the Poorly Soluble Drug Olanzapine.

机构信息

School of Pharmacy, Queen's University Belfast, Medical Biology Centre, 97 Lisburn Road, Belfast BT9 7BL, United Kingdom.

Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Aleppo University, Aleppo 6458+5CM, Syria.

出版信息

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2023 Jul 5;15(26):31300-31319. doi: 10.1021/acsami.3c05553. Epub 2023 Jun 22.

Abstract

Transdermal drug delivery is an alternative route of administration that offers avoidance of the associated drawbacks of orally and parenterally administered hydrophobics. However, owing to the extremely specific set of physicochemical characteristics required for passive transdermal drug permeation, the development of marketed transdermal products containing poorly soluble drugs has been severely limited. Microarray patches (MAPs) are a type of transdermal patch that differ from the traditional patch design due to the presence of tiny, micron-sized needles that permit enhanced drug permeation on their application surface. To date, MAPs have predominantly been used to deliver hydrophilic compounds. However, this work challenges this trend and focuses on the use of MAPs, in combination with commonly utilized solubility-enhancing techniques, to deliver the hydrophobic drug olanzapine (OLP) across the skin. Specifically, cyclodextrin (CD) complexation and particle size reduction were employed in tandem with hydrogel-forming and dissolving MAPs, respectively. experimentation using a female Sprague-Dawley rat model confirmed the successful delivery of OLP from hydrogel-forming MAPs ( = 611.13 ± 153.34 ng/mL, = 2 h) and dissolving MAPs ( = 690.56 ± 161.33 ng/mL, = 2 h) in a manner similar to that of oral therapy in terms of the rate and extent of drug absorption, as well as overall drug exposure and bioavailability. This work is the first reported use of polymeric MAPs in combination with the solubility-enhancing techniques of CD complexation and particle size reduction to successfully deliver the poorly soluble drug OLP the transdermal route. Accordingly, this paper provides significant evidence to support an expansion of the library of molecules amenable to MAP-mediated drug delivery to include those that exhibit poor aqueous solubility.

摘要

经皮给药是一种给药途径,可避免口服和肠胃外给予疏水性药物带来的相关缺点。然而,由于被动经皮药物渗透所需的物理化学特性非常特殊,因此,开发含有难溶性药物的市售经皮产品受到了严重限制。微阵列贴剂(MAPs)是一种经皮贴剂,与传统贴剂设计不同,因为它具有微小的微米级针,可在其应用表面增强药物渗透。迄今为止,MAPs 主要用于输送亲水性化合物。然而,这项工作挑战了这一趋势,重点研究了使用 MAPs 与常用的增溶技术相结合,将疏水性药物奥氮平(OLP)递送至皮肤。具体来说,环糊精(CD)络合和粒径减小分别与水凝胶形成和溶解 MAPs 联合使用。使用雌性 Sprague-Dawley 大鼠模型的实验证实,水凝胶形成 MAPs( = 611.13 ± 153.34 ng/mL, = 2 h)和溶解 MAPs( = 690.56 ± 161.33 ng/mL, = 2 h)从体内成功输送 OLP,其药物吸收的速率和程度以及总体药物暴露和生物利用度与口服治疗相似。这项工作是首次报道使用聚合物 MAPs 与 CD 络合和粒径减小的增溶技术相结合,成功地通过经皮途径输送难溶性药物 OLP。因此,本文提供了重要证据,支持将可通过 MAP 介导药物输送的分子库扩展到包括那些表现出低水溶性的分子。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/be32/10326804/4607f7bb3561/am3c05553_0002.jpg

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