Atp7a RNA 的调控有助于骨骼肌细胞分化过程中 Cu 的重新分布。

Regulation of Atp7a RNA contributes to differentiation-dependent Cu redistribution in skeletal muscle cells.

机构信息

Department of Molecular and Cellular Biosciences, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA.

Department of Ophthalmology, Department of Biochemistry, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, MO, USA.

出版信息

Metallomics. 2023 Jul 10;15(7). doi: 10.1093/mtomcs/mfad042.

Abstract

Cu (Cu) is essential for several biochemical pathways due to its role as a catalytic cofactor or allosteric regulator of enzymes. Its import and distribution are tightly controlled by transporters and metallochaperones and Cu homeostasis is maintained by balancing Cu uptake and export. Genetic diseases are caused by impaired Cu transporters CTR1, ATP7A, or ATP7B but little is known about the regulatory mechanisms by which these proteins meet the fluctuating demands of Cu in specific tissues. Cu is required for differentiation of skeletal myoblasts to myotubes. Here, we demonstrate that ATP7A is needed for myotube formation and that its increased abundance during differentiation is mediated by stabilization of Atp7a mRNA via the 3' untranslated region. Increased ATP7A levels during differentiation resulted in increased Cu delivery to lysyl oxidase, a secreted cuproenzyme that needed for myotube formation. These studies identify a previously unknown role for Cu in regulating muscle differentiation and have broad implications for understanding Cu-dependent differentiation in other tissues.

摘要

铜 (Cu) 作为几种生化途径的必需物质,其作用是作为酶的催化辅因子或变构调节剂。其摄取和分布受到转运蛋白和金属伴侣蛋白的严格控制,通过平衡 Cu 的摄取和输出来维持 Cu 体内平衡。遗传疾病是由铜转运蛋白 CTR1、ATP7A 或 ATP7B 受损引起的,但对于这些蛋白如何满足特定组织中 Cu 波动需求的调节机制知之甚少。Cu 是骨骼肌成肌细胞分化为肌管所必需的。在这里,我们证明了 ATP7A 对于肌管形成是必需的,并且其在分化过程中丰度的增加是通过 3'非翻译区稳定 Atp7a mRNA 介导的。分化过程中 ATP7A 水平的增加导致赖氨酸氧化酶的 Cu 输送增加,赖氨酸氧化酶是一种分泌的铜酶,对于肌管形成是必需的。这些研究确定了 Cu 在调节肌肉分化中的一个以前未知的作用,并对理解其他组织中依赖 Cu 的分化具有广泛的意义。

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