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如何让本地一线护士领导者积极影响护士的留职意愿和保留率:一项现实主义综述。

How local, first-line nurse leaders can positively influence nurse intent to stay and retention: A realist review.

机构信息

School of People & Healthcare Studies, Fontys University of Applied Sciences, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.

出版信息

J Clin Nurs. 2023 Oct;32(19-20):6934-6950. doi: 10.1111/jocn.16813. Epub 2023 Jul 8.

Abstract

AIMS AND OBJECTIVES

To explore evidence on how local nurse leaders can positively influence nurse retention.

BACKGROUND

Nurse turnover and retention is a wicked problem with multiple interrelated factors and no one solution. Local nurse leadership has the potential to positively influence nurse intent to stay directly or via various factors.

DESIGN

A realist review.

METHODS

Having designed a search strategy based on a tentive programme theory, 1386 initial hits in three databases were screened and reduced to 48 research articles published between 2010-2021. The articles' content were coded for findings that supported, refined or contradicted four ContextMechanismOutcome configurations.

RESULTS

Sufficient evidence was found to support four guiding lights encouraging local nurse leaders to: (1) foster relational connectedness; (2) enable professional practice autonomy; (3) cultivate healthful workplace cultures; (4) support professional growth and development. Mutuality and reciprocity is also key if leaders themselves are to experience wellbeing and growth.

CONCLUSIONS

Person-centred, transformational and resonant local nurse leaders can positively influence nurse intent to stay within the workplace or organisation.

REPORTING METHOD

Conform JCN guideline 'What to cover in the main tekst by article type' for reviews.

PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION

No Patient or Public Contribution.

摘要

目的和目标

探讨地方护士领导者如何积极影响护士留用的证据。

背景

护士离职和留用是一个棘手的问题,有多个相互关联的因素,没有一个单一的解决方案。地方护士领导有潜力通过直接或各种因素积极影响护士的留任意愿。

设计

现实主义审查。

方法

根据试探性计划理论设计了搜索策略,在三个数据库中筛选出 1386 个初始结果,减少到 2010-2021 年间发表的 48 篇研究文章。对文章的内容进行编码,以寻找支持、完善或反驳四个背景-机制-结果配置的发现。

结果

有足够的证据支持四项指导原则,鼓励地方护士领导者:(1)培养关系联系;(2)使专业实践自主;(3)培养健康的工作场所文化;(4)支持专业成长和发展。领导者自身如果要体验到幸福感和成长,相互作用和互惠也是关键。

结论

以人为本、变革和共鸣的地方护士领导者可以积极影响护士在工作场所或组织中的留任意愿。

报告方法

符合 JCN 指南“按文章类型在主要文本中涵盖的内容”的要求。

患者或公众贡献

无患者或公众贡献。

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