Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Ljubljana University Medical Center, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Medicina (Kaunas). 2023 Jul 12;59(7):1286. doi: 10.3390/medicina59071286.
: Magnetic stimulation is a type of conservative treatment of urinary incontinence. Our aim was to evaluate the possible side effects of this method. : We conducted a systematic literature review. The key search terms were urinary incontinence, magnetic stimulation, and female. All known synonyms were used. Results: 255 titles and abstracts were retrieved, and 28 articles met our inclusion criteria. Out of 28 studies, 15 reported no side effects, five reported side effects, and eight did not report anything. There was no significant difference in the incidence of side effects between the sham and active treatment groups. : Side effects of magnetic stimulation in comparison to other active treatments are minimal and transient. Among the conservative UI treatment methods, magnetic stimulation is one of the safest methods for the patient and as such a suitable first step in treating UI.
磁刺激是治疗尿失禁的一种保守疗法。我们旨在评估这种方法可能产生的副作用。我们进行了系统的文献综述。主要的检索词为尿失禁、磁刺激和女性。使用了所有已知的同义词。结果：检索到 255 个标题和摘要，有 28 篇文章符合纳入标准。在 28 项研究中，有 15 项报告无副作用，5 项报告有副作用，8 项未报告任何情况。在假刺激和主动治疗组之间，副作用的发生率没有显著差异。与其他主动治疗相比，磁刺激的副作用较小且短暂。在保守性 UI 治疗方法中，磁刺激对患者来说是最安全的方法之一，因此是治疗 UI 的合适的首选方法。
