低甲基化的干扰素调节因子 8 募集激活蛋白-2α 以减轻猪流行性腹泻病毒在猪空肠中的感染。
Hypomethylated interferon regulatory factor 8 recruits activating protein-2α to attenuate porcine epidemic diarrhea virus infection in porcine jejunum.
机构信息
College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China.
College of Animal Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
出版信息
Front Immunol. 2023 Aug 1;14:1187144. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1187144. eCollection 2023.
Interferon regulatory factor 8 () is a key regulator of innate immune receptor signaling that resists pathogen invasion by regulating cell growth and differentiation. Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) targets the intestine and damages the mucosal barrier. However, whether regulates PEDV replication remains unclear. We revealed that PEDV infection activated expression. Moreover, deletion drastically promoted PEDV replication and invasion, increasing the virus copies and titers. Hypomethylation enrichment of activating protein (AP)-2α was significantly negatively correlated with high expression, and AP-2α directly targeted the promoter to regulate PEDV replication. Furthermore, overexpression decreased the cellular reactive oxygen species levels and mitochondrial membrane potential and increased the antioxidant enzyme activities to alleviate PEDV-induced oxidative damage. overexpression suppressed apoptotic gene expression, thereby inhibiting apoptosis in response to PEDV stimulation. Taken together, this study demonstrates that AP-2α is involved in PEDV-induced epigenetic modification of to reduce cell apoptosis and oxidative stress and facilitate host resistance to PEDV in the intestinal epithelium.
干扰素调节因子 8() 是先天免疫受体信号的关键调节剂,通过调节细胞生长和分化来抵抗病原体的入侵。猪流行性腹泻病毒 (PEDV) 以肠道为靶标并破坏黏膜屏障。然而, 是否调节 PEDV 复制尚不清楚。我们揭示了 PEDV 感染激活了 的表达。此外, 缺失大大促进了 PEDV 的复制和入侵,增加了病毒拷贝数和滴度。激活蛋白 (AP)-2α 的去甲基化富集与 的高表达呈显著负相关,AP-2α 直接靶向 的启动子来调节 PEDV 复制。此外, 过表达降低了细胞内活性氧水平和线粒体膜电位,并增加了抗氧化酶活性,从而减轻 PEDV 诱导的氧化损伤。 过表达抑制凋亡基因的表达,从而抑制 PEDV 刺激引起的细胞凋亡。总之,这项研究表明,AP-2α 参与了 PEDV 诱导的 表观遗传修饰,以减少细胞凋亡和氧化应激,并促进肠道上皮细胞对 PEDV 的宿主抵抗。