Fonseca-Guerra Ingrid Rocío, Beltrán Pineda Mayra Eleonora, Benavides Rozo Martha Elizabeth
Enviromental Management Investigation Group, Universidad de Boyacá, Tunja 150003, Colombia.
J Fungi (Basel). 2023 Sep 20;9(9):947. doi: 10.3390/jof9090947.
is a saprophytic and opportunistic fungus with a worldwide distribution that can affect the quality of various agricultural products, such as fruits, cereals, and pseudocereals. This research was carried out to investigate the population of this genus associated with quinoa cultivation in plots located in the Boyacá department (Colombia), the country's third-largest quinoa-producing department. The present study found 17 isolates, of which 13 were identified as and 4 as (formerly ) employed molecular markers of internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region and translation elongation factor 1α (TEF-1α). In the pathogenicity test under greenhouse conditions, all the isolates showed some degree of pathogenicity on Piartal quinoa cultivar plants although no significant differences were found in isolates. The severity indices ranged from 2 to 5, and the percentage of affected leaves per plant ranged between 15% and 40%. This fungus affected the foliar tissue of quinoa, resulting in chlorotic and necrotic spots, symptoms that can generate a reduction in the quality and productivity of crops. This is the first time that the pathogenicity of spp. in the Piartal variety has been described and the first report of this genera in quinoa crops of Colombia.
是一种腐生兼机会性真菌,分布于世界各地,可影响各种农产品的质量,如水果、谷物和假谷物。本研究旨在调查位于哥伦比亚博亚卡省(该国第三大藜麦生产省份)的地块中与藜麦种植相关的该属真菌种群。本研究发现了17个分离株,其中13个被鉴定为 ,4个被鉴定为 (以前为 ),采用了内部转录间隔区(ITS)区域和翻译延伸因子1α(TEF-1α)的分子标记。在温室条件下的致病性试验中,所有 分离株对Piartal藜麦品种植株均表现出一定程度的致病性,尽管各分离株之间未发现显著差异。严重程度指数范围为2至5,每株植物受影响叶片的百分比在15%至40%之间。这种真菌影响藜麦的叶片组织,导致出现黄化和坏死斑点,这些症状会导致作物质量和产量下降。这是首次描述 属在Piartal品种中的致病性,也是该属在哥伦比亚藜麦作物中的首次报道。