用于研究闰细胞和集合管的 -Cre 小鼠的生成。

Generation of -Cre mice for investigation of intercalated cells and the collecting duct.

机构信息

Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Department of Pediatrics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States.

Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States.

出版信息

Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2023 Dec 1;325(6):F770-F778. doi: 10.1152/ajprenal.00137.2023. Epub 2023 Oct 12.

Abstract

Kidney intercalated cells (ICs) maintain acid-base homeostasis and recent studies have demonstrated that they function in the kidney's innate defense. To study kidney innate immune function, ICs have been enriched using vacuolar ATPase (V-ATPase) B1 subunit ()-Cre (B1-Cre) mice. Although is considered kidney specific, it is expressed in multiple organ systems, both in mice and humans, raising the possibility of off-target effects when using the Cre-lox system. We have recently shown using single-cell RNA sequencing that the gene that codes for the V-ATPase G3 subunit (mouse gene: ; human gene: ; protein abbreviation: G3) mRNA is selectively enriched in human kidney ICs. In this study, we generated -Cre (G3-Cre) reporter mice using CRISPR/CAS technology and crossed them with mice. The resultant G3-CreTdt progeny was evaluated for kidney specificity in multiple tissues and found to be highly specific to kidney cells with minimal or no expression in other organs evaluated compared with B1-Cre mice. Tdt cells were flow sorted and were enriched for IC marker genes on RT-PCR analysis. Next, we crossed these mice to ihCD59 mice to generate an IC depletion mouse model (G3-CreihCD59). ICs were depleted in these mice using intermedilysin, which resulted in lower blood pH, suggestive of a distal renal tubular acidosis phenotype. The G3-Cre mice were healthy, bred normally, and produce regular-sized litter. Thus, this new "IC reporter" mice can be a useful tool to study ICs. This study details the development, validation, and experimental use of a new mouse model to study the collecting duct and intercalated cells. Kidney intercalated cells are a cell type increasingly recognized to be important in several human diseases including kidney infections, acid-base disorders, and acute kidney injury.

摘要

肾闰细胞(IC)维持酸碱平衡,最近的研究表明它们在肾脏先天防御中发挥作用。为了研究肾脏先天免疫功能,使用液泡型三磷酸腺苷酶(V-ATPase)B1 亚基()-Cre(B1-Cre)小鼠富集 IC。尽管被认为是肾脏特异性的,但它在小鼠和人类的多个器官系统中表达,这使得在使用 Cre-lox 系统时存在脱靶效应的可能性。我们最近使用单细胞 RNA 测序表明,编码液泡型三磷酸腺苷酶 G3 亚基(小鼠基因:;人类基因:;蛋白缩写:G3)mRNA 的基因在人类肾闰细胞中被选择性富集。在这项研究中,我们使用 CRISPR/CAS 技术生成 -Cre(G3-Cre)报告小鼠,并将其与 小鼠杂交。结果表明,与 B1-Cre 小鼠相比,G3-CreTdt 后代在多种组织中具有高度的肾脏特异性,在其他评估的器官中表达最小或没有表达。Tdt 细胞通过流式细胞术分选,并在 RT-PCR 分析中富集 IC 标记基因。接下来,我们将这些小鼠与 ihCD59 小鼠杂交,生成 IC 耗竭小鼠模型(G3-CreihCD59)。使用中介素耗竭这些小鼠中的 IC,导致血液 pH 值降低,提示存在远端肾小管酸中毒表型。G3-Cre 小鼠健康,正常繁殖,产生正常大小的后代。因此,这种新的“IC 报告”小鼠可以成为研究 IC 的有用工具。本研究详细介绍了一种新的小鼠模型的开发、验证和实验应用,用于研究集合管和闰细胞。肾闰细胞是一种越来越被认为在包括肾脏感染、酸碱紊乱和急性肾损伤在内的几种人类疾病中具有重要作用的细胞类型。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6882/10881235/81c26d4bc109/f-00137-2023r01.jpg

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