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SARS-CoV-2 病毒相关的血管紧张素转换酶 2 在结直肠癌中的表达调控:来自 mRNA 和蛋白分析的见解 COVID-19 相关(ACE2)在结直肠癌中的表达。

SARS-CoV-2 virus associated angiotensin converting enzyme 2 expression modulation in colorectal cancer: Insights from mRNA and protein analysis COVID-19 associated (ACE2) expression in colorectal cancer.

机构信息

Department of Biology, College of Science, Jouf University, Jouf, Saudi Arabia.

Department of Biology, College of Sciences and Humanities, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 83, Al-Kharj, 11940, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Microb Pathog. 2023 Dec;185:106389. doi: 10.1016/j.micpath.2023.106389. Epub 2023 Oct 14.

Abstract

The SARS-CoV-2 virus gains entry into human cells by exploiting the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), a key component known as the spike protein (S), as a point of entry. Initially, SARS-CoV-2 suppresses the natural function of ACE2, leading to a gradual decline in cell health. Additionally, individuals with cancer are considered more susceptible to COVID-19. This study investigates the expression patterns of ACE2 in colorectal cancer (CRC) patients with and without a history of COVID-19 infection. RT-PCR was used to analyze samples from both cancerous and adjacent non-affected colorectal tissues of 47 CRC patients, comprising two groups: 24 CRC patients with no history of COVID-19 and 23 CRC patients with a recent history of COVID-19 infection. Epithelial CR cells were isolated from both types of tissues and cultured to evaluate cell adhesion. Immunohistochemistry analyses were conducted to examine ACE2 protein expression using various ACE2 antibodies for both cell types. The study revealed ACE2 mRNA expression in all CRC tissues of patients with and without a history of COVID-19. ACE2 expression was significantly higher in CRC patients without a history of COVID-19. Notably, the non-affected colorectal cancer (NACRC) tissues of patients without a history of COVID-19 also showed ACE2 expression, whereas no ACE2 expression was detected in the biopsies of CRC patients with a positive COVID-19 history. ACE2 antibodies were employed to validate ACE2 protein expression at the mRNA level. COVID-19 appears to downregulate ACE2 expression in both CRC and NACRC tissues of CRC patients with a positive history of COVID-19 infection.

摘要

SARS-CoV-2 病毒通过利用血管紧张素转换酶 2(ACE2)进入人体细胞,ACE2 是一种称为刺突蛋白(S)的关键成分,作为进入的一个点。最初,SARS-CoV-2 抑制 ACE2 的自然功能,导致细胞健康逐渐下降。此外,癌症患者更容易感染 COVID-19。本研究调查了有和没有 COVID-19 感染史的结直肠癌(CRC)患者中 ACE2 的表达模式。使用 RT-PCR 分析了 47 名 CRC 患者的癌症和相邻非受累结直肠组织样本,包括两组:24 名无 COVID-19 病史的 CRC 患者和 23 名最近感染 COVID-19 的 CRC 患者。从两种组织中分离出上皮 CR 细胞并进行培养以评估细胞粘附。使用针对两种细胞类型的各种 ACE2 抗体进行免疫组织化学分析以检查 ACE2 蛋白表达。该研究揭示了有和没有 COVID-19 病史的患者的所有 CRC 组织中的 ACE2 mRNA 表达。无 COVID-19 病史的 CRC 患者的 ACE2 表达明显更高。值得注意的是,无 COVID-19 病史的患者的非受累结直肠(NACRC)组织也显示出 ACE2 表达,而在有 COVID-19 阳性病史的 CRC 患者的活检中未检测到 ACE2 表达。使用 ACE2 抗体在 mRNA 水平上验证 ACE2 蛋白表达。COVID-19 似乎下调了有 COVID-19 阳性病史的 CRC 患者的 CRC 和 NACRC 组织中的 ACE2 表达。

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