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在茶树炭疽病()中,是营养生长、分生孢子形态发生和渗透胁迫反应所必需的。

Is Needed for Vegetative Growth, Conidial Morphogenesis and the Osmotic Stress Response in the Tea Plant Anthracnose ().

机构信息

Industry and University Research Cooperation Demonstration Base of Science and Technology Agency in Fujian Province, College of Life Science, Ningde Normal University, Ningde 352100, China.

Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide and Chemistry Biology, Fujian Agricultural and Forestry University, Ministry of Education, Fuzhou 350002, China.

出版信息

Genes (Basel). 2023 Dec 18;14(12):2235. doi: 10.3390/genes14122235.

Abstract

Tea is an important cash crop worldwide, and its nutritional value has led to its high economic benefits. Tea anthracnose is a common disease of tea plants that seriously affects food safety and yield and has a far-reaching impact on the sustainable development of the tea industry. In this study, phenotypic analysis and pathogenicity analysis were performed on knockout and complement strains of -the transcriptional regulator of tea anthracnose homeobox-and the pathogenic mechanism of these strains was explored via RNA-seq. The gene sequence of the rice blast fungus was indexed, and was searched for . Evolutionary analysis recently reported the affinity of HTF2 for and . The loss of slowed the vegetative growth and spore-producing capacity of and weakened its resistance and pathogenesis to adverse conditions. The transcriptome sequencing of wild-type N425 and deletion mutants was performed, and a total of 3144 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were obtained, 1594 of which were upregulated and 1550 of which were downregulated. GO and KEGG enrichment analyses of DEGs mainly focused on signaling pathways such as the biosynthesis of secondary metabolites. In conclusion, this study lays a foundation for further study of the pathogenic mechanism of tea anthracnose and provides a molecular basis for the analysis of the pathogenic molecular mechanism of .

摘要

茶是世界范围内重要的经济作物,其营养价值使其具有很高的经济效益。茶炭疽病是茶树的常见病,严重影响食品安全和产量,对茶叶产业的可持续发展影响深远。本研究对茶炭疽病 homeobox 转录调控因子的敲除和互补菌株进行了表型分析和致病性分析,并通过 RNA-seq 探讨了这些菌株的致病机制。对水稻纹枯病菌的基因序列进行了索引搜索,找到了与 HTF2 亲和的 。缺失 会减缓 和 的营养生长和产孢能力,并削弱其对不利条件的抗性和致病性。对野生型 N425 和 缺失突变体进行了转录组测序,共获得 3144 个差异表达基因(DEGs),其中 1594 个上调,1550 个下调。DEGs 的 GO 和 KEGG 富集分析主要集中在次生代谢物生物合成等信号通路。综上所述,本研究为进一步研究茶炭疽病的致病机制奠定了基础,为分析 的致病分子机制提供了分子基础。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f780/10743015/d93f1667c5cc/genes-14-02235-g001.jpg

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