新型微创外科手术治疗第五掌骨颈骨折:病例报告。
Novel Mini-Invasive Surgical Technique for Treating Fifth Metacarpal Neck Fractures: A Case Report.
机构信息
Arts and Musicians Clinic, SYMCRO TEAM Hand Surgery, Florence, Italy.
Biological, Morphological and Medical Imaging Sciences, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
出版信息
Am J Case Rep. 2024 Jan 6;25:e941518. doi: 10.12659/AJCR.941518.
BACKGROUND Fracture of the fifth metacarpal of the hand is due to trauma to the clenched fist. The non-displaced fracture can be treated by splinting and immobilization, but fracture dislocation requires individualized management to ensure the return of function. The Jahss maneuver for reduction of volar displaced metacarpal neck fractures involves flexion of the metacarpophalangeal and proximal interphalangeal joint at 90°, with the proximal phalanx used to reduce the metacarpal head. This report is of a 25-year-old male Italian pianist with a displaced fifth metacarpal neck fracture successfully treated by reduction using the Jahss maneuver and K-wire attachment of subchondral bone to the metacarpal. CASE REPORT A pianist presented with a trauma to his right hand due to punching a wall. Radiograph images demonstrated an angulated, displaced right fifth neck fracture. A specific approach was decided, considering the complexity of the musical movements and the patient's performance needs. After fracture's reduction by the Jahss maneuver, 2 retrograde cross-pinning K-wires were inserted at the subchondral bone of the metacarpal head. Healing under splinting was uneventful, and the K-wires were removed after 45 days. At 4 months after surgery, the patient had complete recovery of both range of motion and strength. CONCLUSIONS Our technique avoided piercing the metacarpophalangeal joint capsule, preventing extensor tendon damage, dislocation, instability, and pain and retraction of the extensor cuff. This novel mini-invasive technique successfully achieved early metacarpophalangeal joint motion, joint stability, and complete recovery of movements in all planes.
背景
手部第五掌骨骨折是由于握拳时受到外伤所致。无移位的骨折可以通过夹板固定和固定来治疗,但骨折脱位需要个体化治疗,以确保功能的恢复。Jahss 手法复位掌骨颈骨折涉及在 90°处弯曲掌指关节和近节指间关节,用近节指骨来复位掌骨头。本报告介绍了一名 25 岁的意大利男性钢琴家,他因拳击墙壁而导致第五掌骨颈骨折伴移位,成功地接受了 Jahss 手法复位和通过软骨下骨将克氏针固定到掌骨的治疗。
病例报告
一名钢琴家因拳击墙壁而导致右手受伤。X 线片显示右第五颈骨折成角、移位。考虑到复杂的音乐动作和患者的表演需求,决定采用特定的方法。通过 Jahss 手法复位骨折后,在掌骨头的软骨下骨插入 2 根逆行交叉克氏针。夹板固定下愈合顺利,45 天后取出克氏针。术后 4 个月,患者的运动范围和力量完全恢复。
结论
我们的技术避免了刺穿掌指关节囊,防止伸肌腱损伤、脱位、不稳定以及伸肌腱袖的疼痛和回缩。这种新颖的微创技术成功地实现了早期掌指关节运动、关节稳定性以及所有平面运动的完全恢复。