建立和鉴定犬转移性骨肉瘤细胞系。

Establishment and Characterization of Cell Lines from Canine Metastatic Osteosarcoma.

机构信息

Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.

Department of Microbiology & Molecular Genetics, College of Veterinary Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.

出版信息

Cells. 2023 Dec 21;13(1):25. doi: 10.3390/cells13010025.

Abstract

Despite the advancements in treatments for other cancers, the outcomes for osteosarcoma (OSA) patients have not improved in the past forty years, especially in metastatic patients. Moreover, the major cause of death in OSA patients is due to metastatic lesions. In the current study, we report on the establishment of three cell lines derived from metastatic canine OSA patients and their transcriptome as compared to normal canine osteoblasts. All the OSA cell lines displayed significant upregulation of genes in the epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT) pathway, and upregulation of key cytokines such as CXCL8, CXCL10 and IL6. The two most upregulated genes are MX1 and ISG15. Interestingly, ISG15 has recently been identified as a potential therapeutic target for OSA. In addition, there is notable downregulation of cell cycle control genes, including CDKN2A, CDKN2B and THBS1. At the protein level, p16, coded by CDKN2A, was undetectable in all the canine OSA cell lines, while expression of the tumor suppressor PTEN was variable, with one cell line showing complete absence and others showing low levels of expression. In addition, the cells express a variety of actionable genes, including KIT, ERBB2, VEGF and immune checkpoint genes. These findings, similar to those reported in human OSA, point to some genes that can be used for prognosis, targeted therapies and novel drug development for both canine and human OSA patients.

摘要

尽管在治疗其他癌症方面取得了进展,但过去四十年来,骨肉瘤(OSA)患者的治疗效果并没有改善,尤其是转移性患者。此外,OSA 患者死亡的主要原因是转移性病变。在本研究中,我们报告了三种源自转移性犬骨肉瘤患者的细胞系的建立及其与正常犬成骨细胞的转录组比较。所有 OSA 细胞系均显示上皮间质转化(EMT)途径中的基因显著上调,以及关键细胞因子如 CXCL8、CXCL10 和 IL6 的上调。两个上调最明显的基因是 MX1 和 ISG15。有趣的是,ISG15 最近被确定为 OSA 的潜在治疗靶点。此外,细胞周期控制基因包括 CDKN2A、CDKN2B 和 THBS1 的表达显著下调。在蛋白质水平上,所有犬骨肉瘤细胞系中均无法检测到由 CDKN2A 编码的 p16,而肿瘤抑制因子 PTEN 的表达则各不相同,一个细胞系完全缺失,其他细胞系表达水平较低。此外,这些细胞还表达了多种可靶向的基因,包括 KIT、ERBB2、VEGF 和免疫检查点基因。这些发现与人类 OSA 报道的结果相似,指出了一些可用于犬和人类 OSA 患者预后、靶向治疗和新药开发的基因。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/adad/10778184/cca775fb9eb8/cells-13-00025-g001.jpg

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