瑞诗凯诗瑜伽冥想作为惊恐焦虑综合征辅助疗法的有效性
The Effectiveness of Rajyoga Meditation as an Adjuvant for Panic Anxiety Syndrome.
作者信息
Jha Kamlesh, Kumar Pankaj, Kumar Yogesh, Ganashree C P, Tripathi Chandrabhushan, Shrikant B K
机构信息
Department of Physiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Bihar, India.
Department of Biostatistics, IHBAS, New Delhi, India.
出版信息
Int J Yoga. 2023 May-Aug;16(2):116-122. doi: 10.4103/ijoy.ijoy_149_23. Epub 2023 Nov 21.
OBJECTIVE
One of the most prevalent psychiatric conditions that affect a person's quality of life, ability to function and productivity, and consequently the loss of national income, are anxiety disorders. Rajyoga meditation (RM) is a form of meditation that is performed without rituals or mantras and can be practiced anywhere at any time. In this study, we attempted to evaluate the modulation of psycho-physiological parameters in panic disorder patients by a technique of short-term on RM.
METHODS
In this prospective randomized control study, 110 patients with panic disorder were randomized into two groups, Group A (standard treatment + RM) and Group B (Standard treatment). The participants of both group participants were subjected to sleep quality score, Physical Health Questionnaire-9 score, Panic Disorder Severity Scale (PDSS), and Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A) questionnaires before starting the study (baseline) and at the end of the 8 week. Study groups were compared at baseline and at the end of 8 weeks.
RESULTS
We found that the PDSS/HAM-A was not statistically different among the study groups at baseline ( > 0.05); however, there was a statistically significant difference in mean z-scores of PDSS and post-HAM-A scores among the study groups at 8 weeks ( < 0.001). The composite score was created by adding the z-scores of pre- and post-PDSS and HAM-A. We found a statistically significant difference in postcomposite scores between the study groups ( < 0.001). Analysis of co-variance for PDSS and HAM-A among study groups showed statistical significance ( < 0.001).
CONCLUSION
When used in conjunction with pharmaceutical treatments for the treatment of panic disorder, RM is a successful therapy. The key factors are adherence and motivation while being supervised by a licensed therapist.
目的
焦虑症是影响个人生活质量、功能和生产力,进而导致国民收入损失的最常见精神疾病之一。瑞诗凯诗冥想(RM)是一种无需仪式或咒语即可进行的冥想形式,可在任何时间、任何地点练习。在本研究中,我们试图通过短期的RM技术来评估惊恐障碍患者心理生理参数的调节情况。
方法
在这项前瞻性随机对照研究中,110名惊恐障碍患者被随机分为两组,A组(标准治疗+RM)和B组(标准治疗)。两组参与者在研究开始前(基线)和8周结束时均接受睡眠质量评分、身体健康问卷-9评分、惊恐障碍严重程度量表(PDSS)和汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAM-A)问卷调查。对研究组在基线和8周结束时进行比较。
结果
我们发现,研究组在基线时的PDSS/HAM-A无统计学差异(>0.05);然而,在8周时,研究组之间PDSS的平均z分数和HAM-A后评分存在统计学显著差异(<0.001)。综合评分是通过将PDSS和HAM-A前后的z分数相加得出的。我们发现研究组之间的综合后评分存在统计学显著差异(<0.001)。研究组之间PDSS和HAM-A的协方差分析显示具有统计学意义(<0.001)。
结论
当与药物治疗联合用于治疗惊恐障碍时,RM是一种成功的疗法。关键因素是在有执照治疗师的监督下坚持和保持积极性。
