Department of Orthopedics, Meihe Hospital of the First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Department of Medical Imaging Center, Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Taiyuan, China.
Skeletal Radiol. 2024 Jul;53(7):1443-1444. doi: 10.1007/s00256-024-04574-x. Epub 2024 Jan 15.
Although spinal gas is common and can be found in various sites and lesions, it should prompt a search for the underlying cause, given that the clinical significance of ectopic gas varies from benign to scary. Spinal gas can occur in the traumatic, iatrogenic, degenerative, osteoporotic, infectious, or neoplastic lesions. The imaging similarity may cause the misdiagnosis or delayed diagnosis which sometimes requires immediate attention. The pattern of gas distribution, detailed appearance, clinical history, and findings on examination can provide clues to diagnosis. Computed tomography is the best method for sensitive detection of gas.
虽然脊柱气常见,可发生于各种部位和病变,但鉴于异位气的临床意义从良性到可怕不等,应寻找其潜在病因。脊柱气可发生于外伤性、医源性、退行性、骨质疏松性、感染性或肿瘤性病变。影像相似性可能导致误诊或延迟诊断,有时需要立即关注。气体分布模式、详细外观、临床病史和体格检查结果可提供诊断线索。计算机断层扫描是检测气体的最佳方法。