在公共宏基因组存储库中发现耳念珠菌。

Finding Candida auris in public metagenomic repositories.

机构信息

Mycotic Diseases Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.

ASRT Inc., Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2024 Jan 19;19(1):e0291406. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0291406. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

Candida auris is a newly emerged multidrug-resistant fungus capable of causing invasive infections with high mortality. Despite intense efforts to understand how this pathogen rapidly emerged and spread worldwide, its environmental reservoirs are poorly understood. Here, we present a collaborative effort between the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the National Center for Biotechnology Information, and GridRepublic (a volunteer computing platform) to identify C. auris sequences in publicly available metagenomic datasets. We developed the MetaNISH pipeline that uses SRPRISM to align sequences to a set of reference genomes and computes a score for each reference genome. We used MetaNISH to scan ~300,000 SRA metagenomic runs from 2010 onwards and identified five datasets containing C. auris reads. Finally, GridRepublic has implemented a prospective C. auris molecular monitoring system using MetaNISH and volunteer computing.

摘要

耳念珠菌是一种新出现的、具有多重耐药性的真菌,能够引起高死亡率的侵袭性感染。尽管人们努力了解这种病原体是如何迅速出现并在全球范围内传播的,但它的环境储源仍知之甚少。在这里,我们展示了美国疾病控制与预防中心、国家生物技术信息中心和 GridRepublic(一个志愿计算平台)之间的合作努力,以在公开的宏基因组数据集 中识别耳念珠菌序列。我们开发了 MetaNISH 管道,该管道使用 SRPRISM 将序列与一组参考基因组对齐,并为每个参考基因组计算一个分数。我们使用 MetaNISH 扫描了 2010 年以来约 300,000 个 SRA 宏基因组运行,并确定了包含耳念珠菌读数的五个数据集。最后,GridRepublic 使用 MetaNISH 和志愿计算实现了一个前瞻性的耳念珠菌分子监测系统。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7b13/10798454/8f567d89f55c/pone.0291406.g001.jpg

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